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The Bars of Iron
The Bars of Iron

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.
His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.
There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.
He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.
It was a nerve-shaking sermon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bars of Iron

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.
Line 2
His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.
/hɪz θiːm wɑːz ɪˈtɜːrnəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ənd wʌn wɪtʃ hiː kənˈsɪdərd ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv hɪz ˈʌtmoʊst ˈel.ə.kwəns/
Line 3
There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈmɪθəkəl ɔːr ˌæləˈɡɔːrəkəl ɪn ðæt səbˈdʒekt ɪn ðə əˈpɪnjən ʌv ðə ˈrevərənd ˈstiːvən/
Line 4
He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.
/hiː bɪˈliːvd ɪn ɪt moʊst ˈfɜːrmli ənd ðə bɪˈliːf əˈfɔːrdəd hɪm ðə ˈkiːnəst ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/
Line 5
It was a nerve-shaking sermon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.”

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.”

allegorical adjective US /ˌæləˈɡɔːrəkəl/

used in or characteristic of or containing allegory

From this reading “There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.”

eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.”

keenest adjective US /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.”

mythical adjective US /ˈmɪθəkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading “There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.”

sermon noun US /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.”

theme noun US /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

AdventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

allegoricaladjectiveUS /ˌæləˈɡɔːrəkəl/

used in or characteristic of or containing allegory

From this reading There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

keenestadjectiveUS /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

Lorimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

mythicaladjectiveUS /ˈmɪθəkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.

nerve-shaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a nerve-shaking sermon.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He believed in it most firmly, and the belief afforded him the keenest satisfaction.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

TALKverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing mythical or allegorical in that subject in the opinion of the Reverend Stephen.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading His theme was eternal punishment and one which he considered worthy of his utmost eloquence.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading A TALK BY THE FIRE The Reverend Stephen Lorimer was writing his sermon for the last Sunday in Advent.

Chapter 6 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Bars of Iron contain?

Chapter 6 holds 163 sentences of The Bars of Iron, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Bars of Iron?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bars of Iron

Common questions about reading The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bars of Iron?

Yes. All 13358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bars of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bars of Iron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bars of Iron section by section

How to work through The Bars of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Bars of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bars of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bars of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sculptor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verdict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.