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The Bars of Iron
The Bars of Iron

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 712 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/142 · 5 lines
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THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.
The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.
Avery heard nought of his coming.
She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.
It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bars of Iron

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 712 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/142 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.
/ðə stɑːr ʌv hoʊp ðer keɪm ðə swɪft ˈdrʌmɪŋ ʌv ˈɡæləpɪŋ hʊfs ðə tʃek ənd pɔːz ʌv ə liːp ənd ðen kloʊs æt hænd ðə θʌd ʌv ðoʊz seɪm hʊfs ˈlændɪŋ ɑːn ðə nɪr saɪd ʌv ðə hedʒ/
Line 2
The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.
Line 3
Avery heard nought of his coming.
Line 4
She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.
Line 5
It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ ˈseldəm ðæt ʃiː ɡeɪv weɪ ðæt pərˈhæps ðə ˈfeɪljər ʌv hɜːr ˌselfkənˈtroʊl wɑːz ðə mɔːr ˈæbsəluːt wen ɪt keɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animal's noun US /ˈænəməlz/

possessive form of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.”

drumming noun US /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading “THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.”

galloping verb US /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.”

hoofs noun US /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.”

patted verb US /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.”

thud verb US /θʌd/

make a dull sound

From this reading “THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.”

unnerved adjective US /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading “She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

animal'snounUS /ˈænəməlz/

possessive form of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

Avery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Avery heard nought of his coming.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Avery heard nought of his coming.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

draggledadjective

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

drummingnounUS /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Avery heard nought of his coming.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Avery heard nought of his coming.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

HOPEnounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

mud-spattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading Avery heard nought of his coming.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

pattedverbUS /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

slithered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

STARnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

thudverbUS /θʌd/

make a dull sound

From this reading THE STAR OF HOPE There came the swift drumming of galloping hoofs, the check and pause of a leap, and then close at hand the thud of those same hoofs landing on the near side of the hedge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The rider slithered to the ground, patted the animal's neck, and turned forthwith towards the hut.

unnervedadjectiveUS /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

unspeakablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was so seldom that she gave way that perhaps the failure of her self-control was the more absolute when it came.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was crying like a weak, unnerved woman, draggled and mud-spattered, unspeakably distressed.

Chapter 8 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 712 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Bars of Iron contain?

Chapter 8 holds 712 sentences of The Bars of Iron, unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 712 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Bars of Iron?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bars of Iron

Common questions about reading The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bars of Iron?

Yes. All 13358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bars of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bars of Iron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bars of Iron section by section

How to work through The Bars of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Bars of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bars of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bars of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sculptor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verdict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.