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The Bars of Iron
The Bars of Iron

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 556 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.
The path on which they stood was deserted.
He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.
"It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.
Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bars of Iron

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 556 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.
Line 2
The path on which they stood was deserted.
/ðə pæθ ɑːn wɪtʃ ðeɪ stʊd wɑːz dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/
Line 3
He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.
/hiː leɪd ə ˈveri ˈstedi hænd əˈpɑːn pɪrz ˈʃoʊldər wɪð ə kəmˈpæʃənət ɡlæns æt ðə ˈstoʊni jʌŋ feɪs wɪtʃ ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts bɪˈfɔːr hæd bɪn soʊ fʊl ʌv əˈbaʊndɪŋ laɪf/
Line 4
"It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.
Line 5
Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.”

compassionate verb US /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading “He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.”

deserted adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading “The path on which they stood was deserted.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.”

stirred adjective US /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading “Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.”

toss verb US /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.”

tragic adjective US /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading “THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.

compassionateverbUS /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

Crowther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

Crowther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The path on which they stood was deserted.

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The path on which they stood was deserted.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The path on which they stood was deserted.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

PROMISEverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The path on which they stood was deserted.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The path on which they stood was deserted.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The path on which they stood was deserted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE PROMISE After all, it was Crowther who broke that tragic silence; perhaps because he could bear it no longer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Piers stirred, almost made as if he would toss the friendly hand away; but in the end he suffered it, though he would not meet Crowther's eyes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It comes hard to you, eh, lad?" he said.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He laid a very steady hand upon Piers' shoulder with a compassionate glance at the stony young face which a few minutes before had been so full of abounding life.

Chapter 16 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 556 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Bars of Iron contain?

Chapter 16 holds 556 sentences of The Bars of Iron, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 556 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Bars of Iron?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bars of Iron

Common questions about reading The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bars of Iron?

Yes. All 13358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bars of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bars of Iron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bars of Iron section by section

How to work through The Bars of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Bars of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bars of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bars of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sculptor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verdict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.