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The Bars of Iron
The Bars of Iron

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.
She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.
She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.
Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.
The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bars of Iron

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.
Line 2
She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.
Line 3
She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.
Line 4
Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.
/ˈɑːləv ˈhævɪŋ bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ənd mɔːr hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz ˈkɑːnstənt kəmˈpænjən dɪsˈdeɪnd ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/
Line 5
The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blustering adjective US /ˈblʌstərɪŋ/

blowing in violent and abrupt bursts

From this reading “SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.”

disdained verb US /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading “Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.”

Gracie noun US /ˈɡreɪsi/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading “She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.”

railings noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

plural of “railing” — a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.”

shopping noun US /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading “Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

armfulnoun

the quantity that can be contained in the arms

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

Avery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

blusteringadjectiveUS /ˈblʌstərɪŋ/

blowing in violent and abrupt bursts

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

boardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

disdainedverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

GracienounUS /ˈɡreɪsi/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

Jeanie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

purchasesnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

railingsnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

plural of “railing” — a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

shoppingnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading Olive, having become more and more her father's constant companion, disdained shopping expeditions.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

SUBSTANCEnounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUBSTANCE It was a blustering spring day, and Avery, caught in a sudden storm of driving sleet, stood up against the railings of the doctor's house, sheltering as best she might.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She was holding her umbrella well in the teeth of the gale, and trying to protect an armful of purchases as well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two elder boys and Pat were all at a neighbouring school as weekly boarders, and though she missed them Avery had it not in her heart to regret the arrangement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was alone, Gracie, the black sheep, having been sent to school at the close of the Christmas holidays, and Jeanie being confined to the house with a severe cold.

Chapter 17 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Bars of Iron contain?

Chapter 17 holds 290 sentences of The Bars of Iron, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Bars of Iron?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bars of Iron

Common questions about reading The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bars of Iron?

Yes. All 13358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bars of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bars of Iron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bars of Iron section by section

How to work through The Bars of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Bars of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bars of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bars of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sculptor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verdict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.