Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bars of Iron
The Bars of Iron

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bars of Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.
Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.
For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.
No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.
It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bars of Iron

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.
Line 2
Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.
/ˈweðər ɔːr nɑːt ʃiː bɪˈliːvd ðə ˈruːmər kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ pɪrz ʃiː ˈskersli æskt hərˈself/
Line 3
For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.
/fɔːr sʌm ˈriːzən ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈentər ʃiː wɑːz ˈfɜːrmli riˈzɑːlvd tuː ɪkˈskluːd hɪm frʌm hɜːr maɪnd ənd ʃiː ˈwelkəmd ðə ˈmeni ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ðæt kept hɜːr θɔːts ɪnˈɡroʊst/
Line 4
No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.
/noʊ wɜːrd frʌm hɪm hæd riːtʃt hɜːr sɪns ðæt ˈderɪŋ ˈletər ˈrɪtən ˈnɪrli θriː mʌnθs bɪˈfɔːr dʒʌst ˈæftər hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 5
It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.
/ɪt siːmd ðæt hiː hæd ækˈseptɪd hɜːr ˈænsər dʒʌst æz ʃiː hæd ment hɪm tuː ækˈsept ɪt ənd ðæt hiː hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr tuː seɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.”

exclude verb US /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.”

gusty adjective US /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading “SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.”

precede verb US /prɪˈsiːd/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

Avery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

excludeverbUS /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

gustyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

overmuchnoun

a quantity that is more than what is appropriate

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

precedeverbUS /prɪˈsiːd/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed that he had accepted her answer just as she had meant him to accept it, and that he had nothing more to say.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SHADOW The preparations that must inevitably precede a departure for an indefinite length of time kept Avery from dwelling overmuch on what had passed on that gusty afternoon when she had taken shelter in the doctor's house.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether or not she believed the rumour concerning Piers she scarcely asked herself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For some reason into which she did not enter she was firmly resolved to exclude him from her mind, and she welcomed the many occupations that kept her thoughts engrossed.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading No word from him had reached her since that daring letter written nearly three months before, just after his departure.

Chapter 18 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Bars of Iron contain?

Chapter 18 holds 467 sentences of The Bars of Iron, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Bars of Iron?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bars of Iron

Common questions about reading The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bars of Iron?

Yes. All 13358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bars of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bars of Iron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bars of Iron section by section

How to work through The Bars of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Bars of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bars of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bars of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sculptor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verdict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.