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The Bars of Iron
The Bars of Iron

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 609 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/121 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.
The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.
She revelled in its quiet.
Jeanie loved it too.
She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bars of Iron

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 609 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.
Line 2
The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.
Line 3
She revelled in its quiet.
Line 4
Jeanie loved it too.
Line 5
She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.
/ʃiː dɪˈlaɪtəd ɪn ðə ˈfriːdəm ənd ðə wɔːrmθ ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst frʌm ðə deɪ ʌv ðer ərˈaɪvəl hɜːr helθ bɪˈɡæn tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balm noun US /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading “The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.”

cliff noun US /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.”

Cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.”

nest noun US /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.”

sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

Avery's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.

balmnounUS /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

CliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

CONFLICTnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

fishing-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She revelled in its quiet.

Jeanie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeanie loved it too.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Jeanie loved it too.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She revelled in its quiet.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

revelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She revelled in its quiet.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She revelled in its quiet.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.

Stanbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The peace of it was balm to Avery's spirit.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Jeanie loved it too.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading She delighted in the freedom and the warmth, and almost from the day of their arrival her health began to improve.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE CONFLICT Stanbury Cliffs was no more than a little fishing-town at the foot of the sandy cliff--a sheltered nest of a place in which the sound of the waves was heard all day long, but which no bitter wind could reach.

Chapter 20 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 609 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Bars of Iron contain?

Chapter 20 holds 609 sentences of The Bars of Iron, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 609 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Bars of Iron?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 122 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bars of Iron

Common questions about reading The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bars of Iron?

Yes. All 13358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bars of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bars of Iron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bars of Iron section by section

How to work through The Bars of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Bars of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bars of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bars of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sculptor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verdict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.