Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bars of Iron
The Bars of Iron

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bars of Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.
"This sort of thing is downright madness for you."
They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.
Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.
"I don't think I do too much," she said.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bars of Iron

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Bars of Iron is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.
/ðə ˈfɑːlɪŋ naɪt juː ɔːt tuː rest juː noʊ sed ˈtuːdər/
Line 2
"This sort of thing is downright madness for you."
/ðɪs sɔːrt ʌv θɪŋ ɪz ˈdaʊnraɪt ˈmædnəs fɔːr juː/
Line 3
They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.
Line 4
Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.
Line 5
"I don't think I do too much," she said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.”

downright adverb US /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading “"This sort of thing is downright madness for you."”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.”

lagging noun US /ˈlæɡɪŋ/

insulation used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat

From this reading “Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.”

strove verb US /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.”

Tudor noun US /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading “THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.”

vainly adverb US /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading “Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

Avery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

brisknessnoun

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I don't think I do too much," she said.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't think I do too much," she said.

downrightadverbUS /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading "This sort of thing is downright madness for you."

FALLINGadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "This sort of thing is downright madness for you."

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't think I do too much," she said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This sort of thing is downright madness for you."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

laggingnounUS /ˈlæɡɪŋ/

insulation used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading "This sort of thing is downright madness for you."

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I don't think I do too much," she said.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "This sort of thing is downright madness for you."

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

Rodding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "This sort of thing is downright madness for you."

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "This sort of thing is downright madness for you."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I don't think I do too much," she said.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This sort of thing is downright madness for you."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "I don't think I do too much," she said.

TudornounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were walking together in the February twilight along the long, dark avenue of chestnuts that led to Rodding Abbey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Avery moved with lagging feet that she strove vainly to force to briskness.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE FALLING NIGHT "You ought to rest, you know," said Tudor.

Chapter 31 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Bars of Iron contain?

Chapter 31 holds 463 sentences of The Bars of Iron, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Bars of Iron?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bars of Iron

Common questions about reading The Bars of Iron by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bars of Iron?

Yes. All 13358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bars of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bars of Iron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bars of Iron section by section

How to work through The Bars of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Bars of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bars of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bars of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sculptor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verdict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bars of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.