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The Bath Comedy
The Bath Comedy

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."
"Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.
Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.
"But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."
"I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bath Comedy

Chapter IV

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."
Line 2
"Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.
Line 3
Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.
Line 4
"But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."
Line 5
"I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “"But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.”

Growled noun US /ˈgrowled/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “"Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “"I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “"Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “"I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “"Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “"Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."”

Tipped noun US /tipped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.”

Vow noun US /vaʊ/

a serious promise

From this reading “"I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

Enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

growlednounUS /ˈgrowled/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

half-an-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

Jasper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

lash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

menacing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

pleaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

shine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

spleen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

spurned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.

tippednounUS /tipped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.

twould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

Villiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

vownounUS /vaʊ/

a serious promise

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Let us hope we shall not have rain," said Lord Markham; "these clouds are menacing."

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

well-meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But we shall get wet returning," pleaded the well-meaning Earl, "I said so all along; 'twould have been better to have gone in a coach."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Nay, they will hold up for half-an-hour.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I vow," cried Sir Jasper with a sudden burst of spleen, "I vow that I have it in my heart to wish that Villiers' ball may speed so well that I may feel neither rain nor shine, coming home again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Enough to serve our purpose," growled Sir Jasper, and tipped the horses with the lash so that they spurned the slope.