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The Battle Ground
The Battle Ground

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Battle Ground is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Battle Ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.
Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.
I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”
Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.
The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Battle Ground

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Battle Ground is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.
Line 2
Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.
Line 3
I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”
Line 4
Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.
Line 5
The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəl wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd iːtʃ mæn hæd ˈfɑːlən wer hiː stʊd ˈhoʊpləs fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn fɔːr lɔːŋ jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campfires noun US /ˈkæmpfaɪərz/

plural of “campfire” — a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading “Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.”

defiantly adverb US /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading ““I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.””

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.”

distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.”

playmates noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading “There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.”

sassafras noun US /ˈsæsəfræs/

yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America

From this reading “Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.”

uniforms noun US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading “Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

blubberin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

campfiresnounUS /ˈkæmpfaɪərz/

plural of “campfire” — a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

cryin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

defiantlyadverbUS /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

Marse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

Pinetop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

playmatesnounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I ain't blubberin' fur myself,” he said defiantly, “but--O Lord, boys--I'm cryin' fur Marse Robert.”

sassafrasnounUS /ˈsæsəfræs/

yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

sumachnoun

a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading Over the field the beaten soldiers, in ragged gray uniforms, were lying beneath little bushes of sassafras and sumach, and to the right a few campfires were burning in a shady thicket.

untrimmedadjective

not trimmed

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were tears on all the faces round him, and Pinetop was digging his great fists into his eyes, as a child does who has been punished before his playmates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beside him a man with an untrimmed shaggy beard hid his distorted features in shaking hands.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The struggle was over, and each man had fallen where he stood, hopeless for the first time in four long years.

Chapter 16 of The Battle Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Battle Ground contain?

Chapter 16 holds 430 sentences of The Battle Ground, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Battle Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Battle Ground?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Battle Ground

Common questions about reading The Battle Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Battle Ground?

Yes. All 6698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6872 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Battle Ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6872, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Battle Ground take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Battle Ground section by section

How to work through The Battle Ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Battle Ground to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Battle Ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Battle Ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beloved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.