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The Battle of Life
The Battle of Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Battle of Life is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Battle of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It’s a new house, is it not?’
Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.
Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.
I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.
That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Battle of Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Battle of Life is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It’s a new house, is it not?’
Line 2
Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.
/nɑːt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli nuː sɜːr rɪˈplaɪd ˈmɪstər ˈbrɪtən/
Line 3
Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.
/bɪˈtwiːn faɪv ənd sɪks jɪrz oʊld sed ˈklemənsi ˈspiːkɪŋ ˈveri dɪˈstɪŋktli/
Line 4
I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.
Line 5
That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “‘Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.”

Clemency noun US /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading “‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.”

connexions noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connexion” — a connecting shape

From this reading “‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’”

distinctly adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading “‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.”

hearsay noun US /ˈhiːrseɪ/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’”

mention verb US /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading “‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.”

particularly adverb US /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading “‘Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.”

reminds verb US /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘It’s a new house, is it not?’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading ‘Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

ClemencynounUS /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

connexionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connexion” — a connecting shape

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

hearsaynounUS /ˈhiːrseɪ/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ‘It’s a new house, is it not?’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘It’s a new house, is it not?’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘It’s a new house, is it not?’

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘It’s a new house, is it not?’

Jeddler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ‘Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading ‘It’s a new house, is it not?’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘It’s a new house, is it not?’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading ‘Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.

remindsverbUS /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading ‘Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading ‘Not particularly new, sir,’ replied Mr. Britain.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘That bill reminds me of him; for I happen to know something of that story, by hearsay, and through certain connexions of mine.—Is the old man living?’

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ‘Between five and six years old,’ said Clemency; speaking very distinctly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I think I heard you mention Dr. Jeddler’s name, as I came in,’ inquired the stranger.

Chapter 8 of The Battle of Life by Charles Dickens holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Battle of Life contain?

Chapter 8 holds 190 sentences of The Battle of Life, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Battle of Life by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Battle of Life?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Battle of Life

Common questions about reading The Battle of Life by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Battle of Life?

Yes. All 1692 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Battle of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #676, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Battle of Life take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Battle of Life section by section

How to work through The Battle of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Battle of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Battle of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Battle of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stalwart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.