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The Battle of the Strong — Complete
The Battle of the Strong — Complete

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Battle of the Strong — Complete is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.
Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.
Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.
Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.
Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Battle of the Strong — Complete

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Battle of the Strong — Complete is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.
Line 2
Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.
Line 3
Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.
Line 4
Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.
Line 5
Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleague noun US /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading “Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.”

Directory noun US /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading “Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.”

duchy noun US /ˈdʌtʃi/

the domain controlled by a duke or duchess

From this reading “Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.”

Emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.”

neutrality noun US /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading “Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.”

Sardinia noun US /sɑːrˈdiːniə/

the Italian region on the island of Sardinia; the kingdom of Sardinia was the nucleus for uniting Italy during the 19th century

From this reading “Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

Bercynoun

butter creamed with white wine and shallots and parsley

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

Detricand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

Detricand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

DirectorynounUS /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

duchynounUS /ˈdʌtʃi/

the domain controlled by a duke or duchess

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

Emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

Grandjon-Larisse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

neutralitynounUS /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

SardinianounUS /sɑːrˈdiːniə/

the Italian region on the island of Sardinia; the kingdom of Sardinia was the nucleus for uniting Italy during the 19th century

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Detricand's labours had achieved this result at last.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

Vaufontaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three days later there was opened in one of the chambers of the Emperor's palace at Vienna a Congress of four nations--Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Sardinia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Grandjon-Larisse, his old enemy in battle, now his personal friend and colleague in this business, had influenced Napoleon, and the Directory through him, to respect the neutrality of the duchy of Bercy, for which the four nations of this Congress declared.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Philip himself little knew whose hand had secured the neutrality until summoned to appear at the Congress, to defend his rights to the title and the duchy against those of Detricand Prince of Vaufontaine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he known that Detricand was behind it all he would have fought on to the last gasp of power and died on the battle-field.

Chapter 37 of The Battle of the Strong — Complete by Gilbert Parker holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Battle of the Strong — Complete contain?

Chapter 37 holds 134 sentences of The Battle of the Strong — Complete, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Battle of the Strong — Complete by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Battle of the Strong — Complete?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Battle of the Strong — Complete

Common questions about reading The Battle of the Strong — Complete by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Battle of the Strong — Complete?

Yes. All 7219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Battle of the Strong — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6236, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Battle of the Strong — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Battle of the Strong — Complete section by section

How to work through The Battle of the Strong — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Battle of the Strong — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Battle of the Strong — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Battle of the Strong — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle of the Strong — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle of the Strong — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jersey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle of the Strong — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treacherous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Battle of the Strong — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.