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The Beautiful Wretch
The Beautiful Wretch

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Beautiful Wretch is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRANSFORMATION.
Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.
He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.
For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.
Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Beautiful Wretch

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Beautiful Wretch is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSFORMATION.
/ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 2
Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.
/ˈkæptən fræŋk wɑːz ˈevriθɪŋ ənd dɪd ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt hɪz ˈperənts kʊd hæv hoʊpt fɔːr ɪkˈsept ɪn wʌn dərˈekʃən hiː wʊd hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ sed əˈbaʊt ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 3
He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.
/hiː keɪm hoʊm wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈmɜːrmər hiː ˈnevər ˈʌtərd ə wɜːrd ʌv rəˈɡret əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈɡɪvɪŋ ʌp ə prəˈfeʃən ðæt hiː hæd fer hoʊps ʌv ədˈvænsmənt ɪn hiː əˈdɑːptɪd hɪz nuː set ʌv ˈduːtiz wɪð ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs ənd ˈentərd wɪð zest ˈɪntuː ðə feˈstɪvətiz ʌv ðə ˈsiːzən/
Line 4
For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.
/fɔːr ðə liːf wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː fɔːl ənd ɔːl ðə ˈpiːpəl əˈbaʊt wɜːr priˈperɪŋ tuː ʃuːt ðə ˈkʌvərz soʊ ðæt ˈpɑːrtiz hæd tuː biː meɪd ʌp ənd ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz ˈɪʃuːd ənd ðer suːn keɪm tuː biː ə ˈdʒenərəl stɜːr θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
Line 5
Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.”

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.”

countryside noun US /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading “For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “TRANSFORMATION.”

zest noun US /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

countrysidenounUS /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

TRANSFORMATIONnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading TRANSFORMATION.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the leaf was beginning to fall, and all the people about were preparing to shoot the covers, so that parties had to be made up and invitations issued, and there soon came to be a general stir throughout the countryside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

womankindnoun

women as distinguished from men

From this reading Captain Frank, though he was not much of a shot, took his share in all these things; but he held aloof from womankind, and would not have his marriage even spoken of by his most intimate relatives.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Captain Frank was everything and did everything that his parents could have hoped for, except in one direction: he would have nothing said about marriage.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading He came home without a murmur; he never uttered a word of regret about his giving up a profession that he had fair hopes of advancement in; he adopted his new set of duties with cheerfulness, and entered with zest into the festivities of the season.

Chapter 10 of The Beautiful Wretch by William Black holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Beautiful Wretch contain?

Chapter 10 holds 202 sentences of The Beautiful Wretch, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Beautiful Wretch by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Beautiful Wretch?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Beautiful Wretch

Common questions about reading The Beautiful Wretch by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Beautiful Wretch?

Yes. All 4890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Beautiful Wretch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Beautiful Wretch take to read?

About 407 minutes of reading across 978 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Beautiful Wretch section by section

How to work through The Beautiful Wretch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Beautiful Wretch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Beautiful Wretch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Beautiful Wretch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beautiful Wretch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macleod
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beautiful Wretch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beautiful Wretch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beautiful Wretch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.