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The Beautiful Wretch
The Beautiful Wretch

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Beautiful Wretch is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Beautiful Wretch
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CATASTROPHE.
However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.
The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.
Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.
She bought trinkets for the servants.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Beautiful Wretch

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Beautiful Wretch is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CATASTROPHE.
/ə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 2
However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.
Line 3
The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.
/ðə tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz moʊst mɑːrkt ənd næn huː wɑːz hɜːr ˈsɪstərz tʃiːf ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt kʊd nɑːt meɪk ɪt aʊt æt ɔːl/
Line 4
Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.
Line 5
She bought trinkets for the servants.
/ʃiː bɑːt ˈtrɪŋkəts fɔːr ðə ˈsɜːrvənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “A CATASTROPHE.”

confidant noun US /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.”

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.”

hysterical adjective US /hɪˈsterɪkəl/

characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria

From this reading “Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.”

Nan noun US /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading “The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.”

sister's noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.”

trinkets noun US /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading “She bought trinkets for the servants.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CATASTROPHE.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading She bought trinkets for the servants.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

CATASTROPHEnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A CATASTROPHE.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

confidantnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She bought trinkets for the servants.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

hystericaladjectiveUS /hɪˈsterɪkəl/

characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

ill-temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

Madge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

NannounUS /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading She bought trinkets for the servants.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

sulks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her gaiety became almost hysterical; and her kindness to everybody in the house ran to extravagance.

trinketsnounUS /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading She bought trinkets for the servants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, Madge's ill-temper was never of long duration; and at this particular time, instead of sinking farther into sulks over the absence of her lover, she grew day by day more joyous and generous and affectionate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The change was most marked; and Nan, who was her sister's chief confidant, could not make it out at all.

Chapter 21 of The Beautiful Wretch by William Black holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Beautiful Wretch contain?

Chapter 21 holds 213 sentences of The Beautiful Wretch, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Beautiful Wretch by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Beautiful Wretch?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Beautiful Wretch

Common questions about reading The Beautiful Wretch by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Beautiful Wretch?

Yes. All 4890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Beautiful Wretch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Beautiful Wretch take to read?

About 407 minutes of reading across 978 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Beautiful Wretch section by section

How to work through The Beautiful Wretch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Beautiful Wretch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Beautiful Wretch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Beautiful Wretch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beautiful Wretch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macleod
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beautiful Wretch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beautiful Wretch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beautiful Wretch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.