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The Bee-Master of Warrilow
The Bee-Master of Warrilow

Chapter XXXI · The Bee-Burners

Chapter XXXI of The Bee-Master of Warrilow, “The Bee-Burners,” is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bee-Master of Warrilow
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.
Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.
Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.
The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.
The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bee-Master of Warrilow

Chapter XXXI · The Bee-Burners

Chapter XXXI of The Bee-Master of Warrilow, “The Bee-Burners,” is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.
/ˈkʌntri ˈwɑːndərɪŋz təˈwɔːrdz ðə end ʌv ˈsʌmər ˈiːvɪn naʊ wen ðə ˈtwentiəθ ˈsentʃəri ɪz tuː deˈkeɪdz oʊld stɪl brɪŋ tuː laɪt ˈmeni ˈeɪn.ʃənt ənd ˈkjʊriəs θɪŋz/
Line 2
Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.
Line 3
Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.
Line 4
The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.
Line 5
The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.
/ðə ˈheviəst haɪvz wɜːr ˈteɪkən bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ kənˈteɪnd moʊst ˈhʌni ðə ˈlaɪtəst bɪˈkɔːz ˈbiːɪŋ ʃɔːrt ʌv stɔːrz ðeɪ wɜːr ənˈlaɪkli tuː sərˈvaɪv ðə ˈwɪntər ənd hæd best biː pʊt tuː ˈprɑːfət æt wʌns fɔːr wʌt ðeɪ wɜːr wɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullocks noun US /ˈbʊləks/

plural of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading “Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.”

decades noun US /deˈkeɪdz/

plural of “decade” — a period of 10 years

From this reading “COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.”

hives noun US /haɪvz/

an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs

From this reading “The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.”

lightest adjective US /ˈlaɪtəst/

superlative of “light” — of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.”

sulphur verb US /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading “Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.”

unholy adjective US /ənˈhoʊli/

not hallowed or consecrated

From this reading “Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.”

whiff noun US /wɪf/

a short light gust of air

From this reading “Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twentieth century noun + noun

the century from 1901 to 2000

In this reading “COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.”

Within an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “within … hour”

In this reading “Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.”

towards the end preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … end”

In this reading “COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.”

curious things adjective + noun

In this reading “COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.”

came round verb + noun counted as “come round”

change one's position or opinion

In this reading “Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

bee-gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

bee-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

bullocksnounUS /ˈbʊləks/

plural of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

Burning-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

decadesnounUS /deˈkeɪdz/

plural of “decade” — a period of 10 years

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

hivesnounUS /haɪvz/

an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

lightestadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəst/

superlative of “light” — of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

plough-team

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

reaping-hook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

skeppists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

sulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

unholyadjectiveUS /ənˈhoʊli/

not hallowed or consecrated

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

unlikelyadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Burning-time came round usually towards the end of August, sooner or later according to the turn of the season.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The bee-keeper went the round of his hives, choosing out the heaviest and the lightest stocks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading COUNTRY wanderings towards the end of summer, even now when the twentieth century is two decades old, still bring to light many ancient and curious things.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

whiffnounUS /wɪf/

a short light gust of air

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The heaviest hives were taken because they contained most honey; the lightest because, being short of stores, they were unlikely to survive the winter, and had best be put to profit at once for what they were worth.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Within an hour of London, and side by side with the latest agricultural improvements, you can still see corn coming down to the old reaping-hook, still watch the plough-team of bullocks toiling over the hillside, still get that unholy whiff of sulphur in the bee-gardens where the old-fashioned skeppists are “taking up” their bees.

Chapter 31 of The Bee-Master of Warrilow by Tickner Edwardes holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Bee-Master of Warrilow contain?

Chapter 31 holds 51 sentences of The Bee-Master of Warrilow, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Bee-Master of Warrilow by Tickner Edwardes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Bee-Master of Warrilow?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bee-Master of Warrilow

Common questions about reading The Bee-Master of Warrilow by Tickner Edwardes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bee-Master of Warrilow?

Yes. All 2188 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bee-Master of Warrilow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63208, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bee-Master of Warrilow take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bee-Master of Warrilow section by section

How to work through The Bee-Master of Warrilow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Bee-Master of Warrilow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bee-Master of Warrilow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bee-Master of Warrilow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bee-Master of Warrilow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bee-Master of Warrilow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bee-Master of Warrilow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bee-Master of Warrilow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.