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The Beginner's American History
The Beginner's American History

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Beginner's American History is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Beginner's American History
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tell about his moving to Illinois.
What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?
Tell about the hunting frolics.
Tell how Lincoln chopped in the woods.
What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Beginner's American History

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Beginner's American History is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tell about his moving to Illinois.
/tel əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈmuːvɪŋ tuː ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/
Line 2
What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?
/wʌt dɪd ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən ənd dʒɑːn hæŋks duː/
Line 3
Tell about the hunting frolics.
Line 4
Tell how Lincoln chopped in the woods.
Line 5
What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?
/wʌt kaɪnd ʌv ə ˈbɑːrɡən dɪd hiː meɪk fɔːr ə nuː per ʌv ˈtraʊzərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?”

bargain noun US /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading “What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?”

chopped adjective US /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading “Tell how Lincoln chopped in the woods.”

Hanks noun US /hæŋks/

United States film actor (born in 1956)

From this reading “What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?”

hunting noun US /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading “Tell about the hunting frolics.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “Tell about his moving to Illinois.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?”

trousers noun US /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading “What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Tell about his moving to Illinois.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

choppedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading Tell how Lincoln chopped in the woods.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

frolics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell about the hunting frolics.

HanksnounUS /hæŋks/

United States film actor (born in 1956)

From this reading What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tell about his moving to Illinois.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell how Lincoln chopped in the woods.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Tell about the hunting frolics.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Tell about his moving to Illinois.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tell how Lincoln chopped in the woods.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Tell about his moving to Illinois.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell about his moving to Illinois.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tell about the hunting frolics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tell about his moving to Illinois.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading What kind of a bargain did he make for a new pair of trousers?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks do?

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Tell how Lincoln chopped in the woods.

Chapter 8 of The Beginner's American History by D. H. (David Henry) Montgomery holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Beginner's American History contain?

Chapter 8 holds 295 sentences of The Beginner's American History, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Beginner's American History by D. H. (David Henry) Montgomery exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Beginner's American History?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Beginner's American History

Common questions about reading The Beginner's American History by D. H. (David Henry) Montgomery on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Beginner's American History?

Yes. All 4210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Beginner's American History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18127, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Beginner's American History take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Beginner's American History section by section

How to work through The Beginner's American History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Beginner's American History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Beginner's American History

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Beginner's American History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beginner's American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beginner's American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beginner's American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paragraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beginner's American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.