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The Beginning
The Beginning

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Beginning is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.
The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.
There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.
Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.
Gral was small, and weakest of all the males.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Beginning

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Beginning is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.
Line 2
The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.
/ðə ˈveri ˌkɔːˈzɑːlɪti ʌv hɪz eɡˈzɪstəns wɑːz ə səkˈseʃən ʌv bruːt oʊˈbiːdiəns tuː bruːt əˈwernəs fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ðʌs ðæt wʌn sərˈvaɪvd/
Line 3
There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.
Line 4
Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.
Line 5
Gral was small, and weakest of all the males.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awareness noun US /əˈwernəs/

having knowledge of

From this reading “The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.”

causality noun US /ˌkɔːˈzɑːlɪti/

the relation between causes and effects

From this reading “The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.”

cerebral adjective US /ˈserəbrəl/

involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct

From this reading “_Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.”

gibes noun US /dʒaɪbz/

plural of “gibe” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading “There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.”

grunts noun US /ɡrʌnts/

plural of “grunt” — the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading “There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.”

infrequently adverb US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading “There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.”

lizards noun US /ˈlɪzərdz/

plural of “lizard” — relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading “There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.”

somnolence noun US /ˈsɑːmnələns/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Gral was small, and weakest of all the males.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

awarenessnounUS /əˈwernəs/

having knowledge of

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

causalitynounUS /ˌkɔːˈzɑːlɪti/

the relation between causes and effects

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

cerebraladjectiveUS /ˈserəbrəl/

involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

danger-sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

dictateverbUS /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

gibesnounUS /dʒaɪbz/

plural of “gibe” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

Gor-wah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

gorged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

gorging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

Gral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

great-toothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

gruntsnounUS /ɡrʌnts/

plural of “grunt” — the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

hunger-sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

infrequentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

KnowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

lizardsnounUS /ˈlɪzərdz/

plural of “lizard” — relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Gral was small, and weakest of all the males.

males-who-will-bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

not-hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

point-of-sequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

provendernoun

food for domestic livestock

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

RelentlesslyadverbUS /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Gral was small, and weakest of all the males.

somnolencenounUS /ˈsɑːmnələns/

a very sleepy state

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very causality of his existence was a succession of brute obedience to brute awareness, for it was only thus that one survived.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

weakestadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkəst/

superlative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading Gral was small, and weakest of all the males.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Relentlessly, a narrative as old as time drives forward to a climax as old as man--and points a finger as grim as Death._ In the purely cerebral sense, there was no particular point-of-sequence at which Gral could have been said to Know.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gral could not remember when he had experienced the latter, for it was the dictate of Gor-wah, the Old One, that who did not bring did not eat--not until the others had gorged.

wild-dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was the _danger-sense_ on those days when the great-toothed cats roamed the valley, and the males-who-will-bring remained huddled and sullen in the caves above the great ledge; there was the _hunger-sense_ when provender was low, and Gor-wah drove them out with grunts and gibes to hunt the wild-dogs and lizards and lesser beasts; and not infrequently there was the other sense, the _not-hunger_, when the bring had been exceptional and there was somnolence after the gorging.

Chapter 1 of The Beginning by Henry Hasse holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Beginning contain?

Chapter 1 holds 436 sentences of The Beginning, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Beginning by Henry Hasse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Beginning?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Beginning

Common questions about reading The Beginning by Henry Hasse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Beginning?

Yes. All 436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Beginning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Beginning take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 88 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Beginning section by section

How to work through The Beginning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Beginning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Beginning

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Beginning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relentlessly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.