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The Belgians to the Front
The Belgians to the Front

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Belgians to the Front is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.
Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.
The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.
Paul and Arthur listened.
German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Belgians to the Front

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Belgians to the Front is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.
/ðə ˈsɪvɪk ɡɑːrdz ðæt ðɪs wɑːz noʊ mɪˈsteɪkən ɡes ðeɪ suːn lɜːrnd/
Line 2
Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.
Line 3
The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ swɔːrmd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈnuːkʌmərz ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ ɪn ˈhɔːrər ənd ˈæŋɡər æt ðer ˈstɔːriz/
Line 4
Paul and Arthur listened.
/pɔːl ənd ˈɑːrθər ˈlɪsənd/
Line 5
German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.”

fleeing verb US /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading “Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.”

newcomers noun US /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading “The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.”

notices noun US /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Paul and Arthur listened.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

CIVICadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

fleeingverbUS /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

GUARDSnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Paul and Arthur listened.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

newcomersnounUS /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

panic-strickenadjective

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul and Arthur listened.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading The people of the village swarmed about the newcomers, exclaiming in horror and anger at their stories.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Half a mile of fast walking brought them to a small village, and there they met a stream of panic-stricken refugees, fleeing from their own burning homes a little further on.

Walloonnoun

a member of the French-speaking people living in Belgium

From this reading German cavalry, it seemed, had ridden in early that morning, and posted notices, in German, French and the Walloon dialect that many of the peasantry still used.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CIVIC GUARDS That this was no mistaken guess they soon learned.

Chapter 13 of The Belgians to the Front by James Fiske holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Belgians to the Front contain?

Chapter 13 holds 158 sentences of The Belgians to the Front, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Belgians to the Front by James Fiske exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Belgians to the Front?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Belgians to the Front

Common questions about reading The Belgians to the Front by James Fiske on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Belgians to the Front?

Yes. All 2804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Belgians to the Front is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Belgians to the Front take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Belgians to the Front section by section

How to work through The Belgians to the Front section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Belgians to the Front

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Belgians to the Front, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belgians to the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belgians to the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Square
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belgians to the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belgians to the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.