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The Believing Years
The Believing Years

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Believing Years is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.
He had two of them.
With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.
The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.
There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Believing Years

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Believing Years is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.
Line 2
He had two of them.
/hiː hæd tuː ʌv ðem/
Line 3
With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.
Line 4
The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.
/ðə ˈʌðər ˈɡrændmʌðər wɑːz ˈmɪstrəs ʌv ə fɑːrm ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri tuː wɪtʃ wiː ˈɔːfən went/
Line 5
There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.”

chest noun US /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading “THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.”

Elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.”

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.”

grandmothers noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

plural of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.”

Jimmy verb US /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.”

needs adverb US /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.”

other reason adjective + noun

In this reading “THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.”

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

CHESTnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

ElmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

grandmothersnounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

plural of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

great-auntnoun

an aunt of your father or mother

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

GREENnounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had two of them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had two of them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had two of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

Toppan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had two of them.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The other grandmother was mistress of a farm in the country, to which we often went.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were uncles and aunts there, too, but it was Grandmother Toppan who seemed best to understand our needs.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With one, and a great-aunt, he lived on Elm Street.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading THE GREEN CHEST Jimmy Toppan was worth knowing for the sake of his grandmothers, if for no other reason.

Chapter 8 of The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Believing Years contain?

Chapter 8 holds 123 sentences of The Believing Years, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Believing Years?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Believing Years

Common questions about reading The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Believing Years?

Yes. All 2696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Believing Years is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Believing Years take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Believing Years section by section

How to work through The Believing Years section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Believing Years to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Believing Years

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Believing Years, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.