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The Believing Years
The Believing Years

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Believing Years is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.
We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.
He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.
Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.
That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Believing Years

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Believing Years is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.
Line 2
We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.
/wiː hæd lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ meɪd ʌp ðə ˈkwɔːrəl ðæt ərˈoʊz ɑːn ðə deɪ ʌv ðə ˈɪndiən reɪd/
Line 3
He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.
/hiː stɪl meɪnˈteɪnd ðæt edz ənd maɪ ˈkɑːndəkt hæd bɪn ˈkɑːntreri tuː ɔːl ruːlz ʌv ˈwɔːrfer bʌt wiː ˈnoʊtəst ðæt wiː wɜːr nɑːt ɪkˈspektəd sɪns ðæt deɪ tuː ˌɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪt ðə ˈʌndər dɔːɡ ɪn ˈevəri ˈkɑːmbæt/
Line 4
Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.
Line 5
That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bailey noun US /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.”

dungeons noun US /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.”

Ed's noun US /edz/

possessive form of “ed” — impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading “He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.”

generalship noun US /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading “Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.”

impersonate verb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪt/

assume or act the character of

From this reading “He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.”

tarnished verb US /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading “Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

AUNTIEnounUS /ˈænti/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

BaileynounUS /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

damsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

Ed'snounUS /edz/

possessive form of “ed” — impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

generalshipnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

immured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

impersonateverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪt/

assume or act the character of

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

MERRILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That lady had, so Peter said, certain "distressed damsels" closely immured in dungeons beneath her house.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

tarnishedverbUS /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Peter's reputation for generalship was a little tarnished, and for that reason he got up this grand military movement against the property and person of Auntie Merrill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had long ago made up the quarrel that arose on the day of the Indian raid.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He still maintained that Ed's and my conduct had been contrary to all rules of warfare, but we noticed that we were not expected, since that day, to impersonate the under dog in every combat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SIEGE OF AUNTIE MERRILL It was Peter Bailey who organized the siege.

Chapter 18 of The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Believing Years contain?

Chapter 18 holds 141 sentences of The Believing Years, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Believing Years?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Believing Years

Common questions about reading The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Believing Years?

Yes. All 2696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Believing Years is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Believing Years take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Believing Years section by section

How to work through The Believing Years section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Believing Years to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Believing Years

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Believing Years, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.