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The Believing Years
The Believing Years

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Believing Years is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.
Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.
Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.
Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.
At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Believing Years

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Believing Years is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.
Line 2
Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.
Line 3
Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.
Line 4
Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.
/jɔːr ˈbʌfəloʊ ɪz ˈtræktəbəl ənd ˈdiːsənt ɑːn ˈiːvɪn tɜːrf bʌt wen hiː ɡets ɔːl mɪkst ʌp wɪð ˈvedʒtəbəlz hiː bɪˈkʌmz ə pərˈfekt ˈnuːsəns/
Line 5
At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"
/æt ðə moʊst ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ˈmoʊmənt keɪm ə vɔɪs wɪtʃ hæd tuː biː oʊˈbeɪd sæm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Currier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

United States lithographer who (with his partner James Ives) produced thousands of prints signed “Currier & Ives” (1813-1888)

From this reading “Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.”

lettuce noun US /ˈletəs/

informal terms for money

From this reading “Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.”

nuisance noun US /ˈnuːsəns/

(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive

From this reading “Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.”

submission noun US /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading “Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.”

tomatoes noun US /təˈmeɪtoʊz/

plural of “tomato” — mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

From this reading “Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.”

tractable adjective US /ˈtræktəbəl/

easily managed (controlled or taught or molded)

From this reading “Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.”

vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

busily engaged adverb + adjective

In this reading “Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.”

well-nigh impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.”

most exciting adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"”

fair warning adjective + noun

In this reading “ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.”

slip through verb + particle

In this reading “Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.”

any pretence adjective + noun

In this reading “ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.”

exciting moment adjective + noun

In this reading “At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"”

get there verb + particle

In this reading “Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

ALICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

CurriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

United States lithographer who (with his partner James Ives) produced thousands of prints signed “Currier & Ives” (1813-1888)

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

EdnounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

ENTERTAININGadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

lassoing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

lettucenounUS /ˈletəs/

informal terms for money

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

nuisancenounUS /ˈnuːsəns/

(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

Tilton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

tomatoesnounUS /təˈmeɪtoʊz/

plural of “tomato” — mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

tractableadjectiveUS /ˈtræktəbəl/

easily managed (controlled or taught or molded)

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rob Currier, Ed Mason, and I had just rounded up a herd of buffaloes in the back of my garden, and we were busily engaged in lassoing separate members of the herd before they should slip through the fence into Mr. Tilton's vegetable patch.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the most exciting moment came a voice which had to be obeyed:-- "Sam!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ENTERTAINING ALICE It was sprung on me without any pretence of a fair warning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Once let them get there and it would be well-nigh impossible, among the lettuce and tomatoes, ever to reduce them to submission.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your buffalo is tractable and decent on even turf, but when he gets all mixed up with vegetables he becomes a perfect nuisance.

Chapter 19 of The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Believing Years contain?

Chapter 19 holds 124 sentences of The Believing Years, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Believing Years?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Believing Years

Common questions about reading The Believing Years by Edmund Lester Pearson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Believing Years?

Yes. All 2696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Believing Years is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Believing Years take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Believing Years section by section

How to work through The Believing Years section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Believing Years to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Believing Years

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Believing Years, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Believing Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.