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The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories
The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You don't know what became of the passenger?”
No!
But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”
III.
The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You don't know what became of the passenger?”
Line 2
No!
/noʊ/
Line 3
But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”
Line 4
III.
Line 5
The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consistency noun US /kənˈsɪstənsi/

the property of holding together and retaining its shape

From this reading “The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.”

Consulate noun US /ˈkɑːnsələt/

diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul

From this reading “The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.”

mortar noun US /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading “The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.”

passers-by noun US /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading “The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.”

snowflakes noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.”

thinned adjective US /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading “The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.”

umbrellas noun US /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “You don't know what became of the passenger?”

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

consistencynounUS /kənˈsɪstənsi/

the property of holding together and retaining its shape

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

ConsulatenounUS /ˈkɑːnsələt/

diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You don't know what became of the passenger?”

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

Kentigern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “You don't know what became of the passenger?”

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You don't know what became of the passenger?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “You don't know what became of the passenger?”

passers-bynounUS /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

Scotchmannoun

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

snowflakesnounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

soiledadjectiveUS /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

sprinklings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You don't know what became of the passenger?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

thinnedadjectiveUS /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

umbrellasnounUS /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The December fog that overhung St. Kentigern had thinned sufficiently to permit the passage of a few large snowflakes, soiled in their descent, until in color and consistency they spotted the steps of the Consulate and the umbrellas of the passers-by like sprinklings of gray mortar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was a Scotchman, and they're bound to fall on their feet somehow!”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “You don't know what became of the passenger?”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You don't know what became of the passenger?”

Chapter 4 of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories by Bret Harte holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 378 sentences of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2676, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanislaus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bell-Ringer of Angel's, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.