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The Bellamy trial
The Bellamy trial

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Bellamy trial is here in full — 537 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bellamy trial
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.
Sixth seat from the aisleyes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.
Row A, seat 15, Philadelphia _Planet_.
The ones on either side of her were empty.
Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bellamy trial

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Bellamy trial is here in full — 537 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.
Line 2
Sixth seat from the aisleyes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.
Line 3
Row A, seat 15, Philadelphia _Planet_.
Line 4
The ones on either side of her were empty.
/ðə wʌnz ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd ʌv hɜːr wɜːr ˈempti/
Line 5
Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aisle noun US /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.”

gasp noun US /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading “The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.”

label verb US /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading “Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “Row A, seat 15, Philadelphia _Planet_.”

reassuringly adverb US /riəˈʃɜːrɪŋli/

in a reassuring manner

From this reading “Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.”

Sixth adjective US /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading “Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.”

unoccupied adjective US /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading “Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sank into verb + particle counted as “sink into”

In this reading “The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.”

four feet noun + noun counted as “four foot”

In this reading “Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.”

label on verb + particle

In this reading “Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Row A, seat 15, Philadelphia _Planet_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The ones on either side of her were empty.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The ones on either side of her were empty.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

golden-oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

labelverbUS /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The ones on either side of her were empty.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Row A, seat 15, Philadelphia _Planet_.

PlanetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Row A, seat 15, Philadelphia _Planet_.

reassuringlyadverbUS /riəˈʃɜːrɪŋli/

in a reassuring manner

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

red-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

Redfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The ones on either side of her were empty.

SixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

unoccupiedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, it was a relief to know that there were four feet of space left unoccupied in Redfield, even if only temporarily.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ones on either side of her were empty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The red-headed girl sank into the seat in the middle of the first row with a gasp of relief.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Sixth seat from the aisle—yes, that was right; the label on the arm of the golden-oak chair stared up at her reassuringly.

Chapter 1 of The Bellamy trial by Frances Noyes Hart holds 537 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bellamy trial contain?

Chapter 1 holds 537 sentences of The Bellamy trial, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bellamy trial by Frances Noyes Hart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 537 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bellamy trial?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bellamy trial

Common questions about reading The Bellamy trial by Frances Noyes Hart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bellamy trial?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bellamy trial is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Bellamy trial

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bellamy trial, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Bellamy trial, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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