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The Belle's Stratagem
The Belle's Stratagem

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Belle's Stratagem is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.
By MRS.
COWLEY.
TO THE QUEEN.
In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Belle's Stratagem

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Belle's Stratagem is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.
Line 2
By MRS.
/baɪ ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
COWLEY.
Line 4
TO THE QUEEN.
/tuː ðə kwiːn/
Line 5
In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.
/ɪn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈkɑːmədi maɪ ˈpɜːrpəs wɑːz tuː drɔː ə ˈfiːmeɪl ˈkerɪktər wɪtʃ wɪð ðə moʊst ˈlaɪvli ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti faɪn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ənd ˈeləɡənt əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts ʃʊd ˈjuːnaɪt ðæt ˈbjuːtəfəl rɪˈzɜːrv ənd ˈdeləkəsi wɪtʃ waɪlst ðeɪ veɪl ðoʊz tʃɑːrmz ˈrendər ðem stɪl mɔːr ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

charms noun US /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

Comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.”

Delicacy noun US /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

elegant adjective US /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

Reserve noun US /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

Sensibility noun US /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FEMALE CHARACTER adjective + noun

In this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

most lively adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

AccomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

ActedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By MRS.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

ComedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

Covent-Garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

COWLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWLEY.

DelicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

FEMALEadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading By MRS.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading TO THE QUEEN.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

ReservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

SensibilitynounUS /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

Theatre-Royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Comedy, As Acted At The Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE QUEEN.

UnderstandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the following Comedy, my purpose was, to draw a FEMALE CHARACTER, which with the most lively Sensibility, fine Understanding, and elegant Accomplishments, should unite that beautiful Reserve and Delicacy which, whilst they veil those charms, render them still more interesting.

Chapter 1 of The Belle's Stratagem by Hannah Cowley holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Belle's Stratagem contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of The Belle's Stratagem, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Belle's Stratagem by Hannah Cowley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Belle's Stratagem?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Belle's Stratagem

Common questions about reading The Belle's Stratagem by Hannah Cowley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Belle's Stratagem?

Yes. All 1658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Belle's Stratagem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Belle's Stratagem take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Belle's Stratagem section by section

How to work through The Belle's Stratagem section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Belle's Stratagem

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Belle's Stratagem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belle's Stratagem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belle's Stratagem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre-royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belle's Stratagem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covent-garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belle's Stratagem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.