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The Belton Estate
The Belton Estate

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Belton Estate is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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SAFE AGAINST LOVE-MAKING.
A dear cousin, and safe against love-making!
This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.
Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.
But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Belton Estate

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Belton Estate is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAFE AGAINST LOVE-MAKING.
Line 2
A dear cousin, and safe against love-making!
Line 3
This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.
Line 4
Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.
Line 5
But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonistic adjective US /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading “But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.”

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.”

injurious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading “But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.”

intimacy noun US /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading “But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.”

phrases noun US /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.”

respecting verb US /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading “This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.”

warranty noun US /ˈwɔːrənti/

a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications

From this reading “Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dear cousin, and safe against love-making!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading SAFE AGAINST LOVE-MAKING.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dear cousin, and safe against love-making!

antagonisticadjectiveUS /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

Belton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

Clara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading A dear cousin, and safe against love-making!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading A dear cousin, and safe against love-making!

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

injuriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

LOVE-MAKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAFE AGAINST LOVE-MAKING.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

SAFEadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading SAFE AGAINST LOVE-MAKING.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

warrantynounUS /ˈwɔːrənti/

a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why that warranty against love-making should be a virtue in her eyes I cannot, perhaps, explain.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This was Clara's verdict respecting Will Belton, as she lay thinking of him in bed that night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But all young ladies are apt to talk to themselves in such phrases about gentlemen with whom they are thrown into chance intimacy;--as though love-making were in itself a thing injurious and antagonistic to happiness, instead of being, as it is, the very salt of life.

Chapter 3 of The Belton Estate by Anthony Trollope holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Belton Estate contain?

Chapter 3 holds 182 sentences of The Belton Estate, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Belton Estate by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Belton Estate?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Belton Estate

Common questions about reading The Belton Estate by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Belton Estate?

Yes. All 8968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Belton Estate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4969, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Belton Estate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Belton Estate

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Belton Estate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Proposes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belton Estate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belton Estate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belton Estate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Belton Estate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.