Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Benefactress
The Benefactress

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Benefactress is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Benefactress
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.
U.S.A.
Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.
WILHELM BUSCH.
When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Benefactress

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Benefactress is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.
Line 2
U.S.A.
Line 3
Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.
Line 4
WILHELM BUSCH.
Line 5
When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anna noun US /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.”

bother verb US /ˈbɑːðər/

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

From this reading “When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.”

counterbalanced adjective US /ˌkaʊntərˈbælənst/

brought into equipoise by means of a weight or force that offsets another

From this reading “When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.”

Gushing adjective US /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

Mass noun US /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

Press verb US /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

Smith noun US /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

twenty-five adjective US /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading “When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wonderful thing adjective + noun

In this reading “When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading U.S.A.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

bedarf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.

Begleitung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

botherverbUS /ˈbɑːðər/

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

BUSCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILHELM BUSCH.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

counterbalancedadjectiveUS /ˌkaʊntərˈbælənst/

brought into equipoise by means of a weight or force that offsets another

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.

Estcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

extractableadjective

capable of being extracted

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

GushingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

Leitung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

männlichen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Gushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading U.S.A.

Und

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man bedarf der Leitung Und der männlichen Begleitung.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

WILHELM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILHELM BUSCH.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading When Anna Estcourt was twenty-five, and had begun to wonder whether the pleasure extractable from life at all counterbalanced the bother of it, a wonderful thing happened.

Chapter 1 of The Benefactress by Elizabeth Von Arnim holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Benefactress contain?

Chapter 1 holds 140 sentences of The Benefactress, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Benefactress by Elizabeth Von Arnim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Benefactress?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Benefactress

Common questions about reading The Benefactress by Elizabeth Von Arnim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Benefactress?

Yes. All 6528 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Benefactress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Benefactress take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1306 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Benefactress section by section

How to work through The Benefactress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Benefactress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Benefactress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Benefactress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Benefactress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Benefactress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Benefactress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Benefactress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.