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The Benefactress
The Benefactress

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Benefactress is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Benefactress
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So Anna was left to herself again.
She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.
Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.
She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.
Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Benefactress

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Benefactress is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So Anna was left to herself again.
/soʊ ˈænə wɑːz left tuː hərˈself əˈɡen/
Line 2
She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.
Line 3
Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.
/wɪˈðɪn wʌn wiːk ʃiː hæd hɜːrd ʌv hɜːr met hɜːr laɪkt hɜːr bɪˈɡʌn tuː laɪk hɜːr les ənd lɔːst hɜːr/
Line 4
She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.
Line 5
Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.”

Lied noun US /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.”

quotations noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.”

rapidity noun US /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.”

restricted adjective US /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading “Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.”

unaided adjective US /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading “She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flashed across verb + particle counted as “flash across”

In this reading “She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.”

till night preposition + noun

In this reading “She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.”

now occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading So Anna was left to herself again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading So Anna was left to herself again.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

Erl-König

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

Glocke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading So Anna was left to herself again.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

Kleinwalde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

LeechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading So Anna was left to herself again.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

Letty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

LiednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

quotationsnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Anna was left to herself again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So Anna was left to herself again.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

Trudi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was astonished at the rapidity of Trudi's movements.

unaidedadjectiveUS /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Leech and Letty did all they could, but their German being restricted to quotations from the _Erl-König_ and the _Lied von der Glocke_, it could not be brought to bear with any profitable results on the workmen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So Anna was left to herself again.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within one week she had heard of her, met her, liked her, begun to like her less, and lost her.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading She had flashed across the Kleinwalde horizon, and left a trail of workmen and new servants behind, with whom Anna was now occupied, unaided, from morning till night.

Chapter 12 of The Benefactress by Elizabeth Von Arnim holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Benefactress contain?

Chapter 12 holds 221 sentences of The Benefactress, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Benefactress by Elizabeth Von Arnim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Benefactress?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Benefactress

Common questions about reading The Benefactress by Elizabeth Von Arnim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Benefactress?

Yes. All 6528 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Benefactress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Benefactress take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1306 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Benefactress section by section

How to work through The Benefactress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Benefactress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Benefactress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Benefactress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Benefactress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Benefactress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Benefactress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Benefactress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.