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The Bent Twig
The Bent Twig

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bent Twig is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.
Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.
At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.
They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.
Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bent Twig

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bent Twig is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈhʌzbəndz ʃiː dɪd nɑːt baɪ ˈeni miːnz ˈɔːlweɪz sɪt ɪn ðə hoʊˈtel ənd wɑːtʃ pɔːˈliːn ker fɔːr ˈdɪfərənt ˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ænt vɪkˈtɔːriəz ˈbɑːdi/
Line 2
Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.
Line 3
At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.
/æt fɜːrst ðeɪ went ˈdʒenərəli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈæsfɔːlt ənd ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːstli ənd ˌɪnˈkredəbli ˈdɪfərɪŋ ˈmæntʃənz ʌv ðə ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv taʊn bʌt ˈleɪtər ðer draɪvz tʊk ðem ˈprɪnsɪpli əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈwaɪndɪŋ roʊdz ənd ˈʌndər ðə ˈθrɪfti jʌŋ triːz ʌv ðə steɪt ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ˈkæmpəs/
Line 4
They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.
Line 5
Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asphalt noun US /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading “At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.”

campus noun US /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading “At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.”

classification noun US /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading “They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.”

committees noun US /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.”

Freshmen noun US /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.”

residential adjective US /ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl/

used or designed for residence or limited to residences

From this reading “At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.”

Victoria's noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriəz/

possessive form of “victoria” — queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

admiringlyadverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋli/

with admiration

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

asphaltnounUS /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

campusnounUS /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

classificationnounUS /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

committeesnounUS /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

fetchingadjectiveUS /ˈfetʃɪŋ/

very attractive; capturing interest

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

feverishlyadverbUS /ˈfevərɪʃli/

in a feverish manner

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

flood-tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

FreshmennounUS /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

half-hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

HUSBANDSnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

incrediblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

MainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

Marshall-Smith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

PaulineadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

residentialadjectiveUS /ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl/

used or designed for residence or limited to residences

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

Sylvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

Sylvia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

Victoria'snounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəz/

possessive form of “victoria” — queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Marshall-Smith took, on principle, a drive every day, and Sylvia was her favorite companion.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT HUSBANDS She did not by any means always sit in the hotel and watch Pauline care for different portions of Aunt Victoria's body.

well-appointedadjective

having a full array of suitable equipment or furnishings

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Sylvia's cup of satisfaction ran over as, dressed in her simple best, which her mother without comment allowed her to put on every day now, she sat in the well-appointed carriage beside her beautiful aunt, at whom every one looked so hard and so admiringly.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They often made an excuse of fetching Professor Marshall home from a committee meeting, and as the faculty committees at that time of year were, for the most part, feverishly occupied with the classification of the annual flood-tide of Freshmen, he was nearly always late, and they were obliged to wait long half-hours in front of the Main Building.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At first they went generally over the asphalt and in front of the costly and incredibly differing "mansions" of the "residential portion" of town, but later their drives took them principally along the winding roads and under the thrifty young trees of the State University campus.

Chapter 4 of The Bent Twig by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bent Twig contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of The Bent Twig, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bent Twig by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bent Twig?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bent Twig

Common questions about reading The Bent Twig by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bent Twig?

Yes. All 8237 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bent Twig is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bent Twig take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bent Twig section by section

How to work through The Bent Twig section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Bent Twig to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bent Twig

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bent Twig, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bent Twig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bent Twig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sylvia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bent Twig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bent Twig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.