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The Berkeleys and their neighbors
The Berkeleys and their neighbors

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Berkeleys and their neighbors is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.
But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.
Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.
Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.
She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Berkeleys and their neighbors

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Berkeleys and their neighbors is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.
Line 2
But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.
Line 3
Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.
Line 4
Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.
Line 5
She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.
/ʃiː hæd juːzd boʊθ ˈsɑːrkæzəm ənd pərˈsweɪʒən ɑːn ˈpembroʊk ɪn ˈperɪs tuː ɡet hɪm hoʊm ənd hiː hæd læft æt hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkeley noun US /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.”

Cole noun US /koʊl/

a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading “Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.”

include verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.”

Pembroke noun US /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading “She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.”

persuasion noun US /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.”

sarcasm noun US /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dine with verb + particle

In this reading “But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.”

without saying preposition + noun

In this reading “Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

Ahlberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

BerkeleynounUS /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

Berkeleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

ColenounUS /koʊl/

a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

dinings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

Isleham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

Koller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

PembrokenounUS /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

Pembrokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading She had used both sarcasm and persuasion on Pembroke in Paris to get him home, and he had laughed at her.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A ROUND of solemn afternoon dinings followed the return of the Berkeleys to Isleham, and were scrupulously returned.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Olivia, when she heard of this, was intensely vexed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Mr. Cole had already been invited--and Colonel Berkeley of his own free will, without saying a word to Olivia, asked the two Pembrokes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But both the Colonel and Olivia felt that it would not be well to include any of the county gentry the day Madame Koller and Mr. Ahlberg were to dine with them.

Chapter 4 of The Berkeleys and their neighbors by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Berkeleys and their neighbors contain?

Chapter 4 holds 177 sentences of The Berkeleys and their neighbors, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Berkeleys and their neighbors by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Berkeleys and their neighbors?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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