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The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bertrams is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VAE VICTIS!
This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.
A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.
We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.
We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bertrams is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VAE VICTIS!
Line 2
This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.
Line 3
A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.
Line 4
We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.
/wiː ɑːr nɑːt ˈveri fɑːnd ʌv ˈhæŋɪŋ ənd sʌm ʌv ʌs ɡoʊ soʊ fɑːr æz tuː riˈkɔɪl ˈʌndər ˈeni ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz frʌm ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə blʌd ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhering verb US /ədˈhɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

beats noun US /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading “A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.”

chloroform noun US /ˈklɔːrəfɔːrm/

a volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

doctrines noun US /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

operations noun US /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

recoil verb US /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.”

shocking adjective US /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading “A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.”

Solomon proper noun US /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

adheringverbUS /ədˈhɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

chloroformnounUS /ˈklɔːrəfɔːrm/

a volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

recoilverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

schoolmasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

shockingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

Solomonproper nounUS /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

VAE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VAE VICTIS!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

VICTIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VAE VICTIS!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

Chapter 1 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bertrams contain?

Chapter 1 holds 265 sentences of The Bertrams, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bertrams?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bertrams

Common questions about reading The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bertrams?

Yes. All 13420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bertrams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bertrams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bertrams section by section

How to work through The Bertrams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bertrams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bertrams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bertrams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubtedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humanity--as
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.