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The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Bertrams is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BREAKFAST AND LUNCH.
Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.
How should he write it?
The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.
Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Bertrams is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BREAKFAST AND LUNCH.
/ˈbrekfəst ənd lʌntʃ/
Line 2
Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.
Line 3
How should he write it?
Line 4
The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.
/ðə tæsk maɪt hæv bɪn kəmˈperətɪvli laɪt tuː hɪm bʌt fɔːr ðæt ˈdredfəl det/
Line 5
Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.”

debt noun US /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.”

lunch verb US /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading “BREAKFAST AND LUNCH.”

meantime noun US /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading “Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"”

pages noun US /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading “Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"”

pen noun US /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.”

tossed verb US /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"”

Wilkinson noun US /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading “Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BREAKFAST AND LUNCH.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

BREAKFASTverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading BREAKFAST AND LUNCH.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How should he write it?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

ink-mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How should he write it?

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

LUNCHverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading BREAKFAST AND LUNCH.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How should he write it?

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The task might have been comparatively light to him but for that dreadful debt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Bertram in the meantime tossed over the pages of his book, looking every now and then at his watch; and then turning sharply round, he exclaimed, "Well!"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

WilkinsonnounUS /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Wilkinson took the pen in his hand and bent himself over the paper as though he were going to write; but not an ink-mark fell upon the paper.

Chapter 2 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope holds 538 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Bertrams contain?

Chapter 2 holds 538 sentences of The Bertrams, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 538 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Bertrams?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bertrams

Common questions about reading The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bertrams?

Yes. All 13420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bertrams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bertrams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bertrams section by section

How to work through The Bertrams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bertrams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bertrams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bertrams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubtedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humanity--as
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.