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The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Bertrams is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR PRIMA DONNA.
When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.
No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.
Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?
Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Bertrams is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR PRIMA DONNA.
/ˈaʊər ˈpriːmə ˈdɑːnə/
Line 2
When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.
/wen ˈɑːrθər fɜːrst ɪkˈspleɪnd tuː hɪz ˈmʌðər ðə tɜːrmz ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən tuː hɪm ʃiː rəˈfjuːzd tuː rəˈsiːv ðə ˈɪnkʌm/
Line 3
No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.
/noʊ sʌtʃ ˈprɑːməs wɪð ˈrefərəns tuː ˈmʌni ˈmætərz bɪˈtwiːn ˈmʌðər ənd sʌn kʊd biː ˈbaɪndɪŋ/
Line 4
Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?
/wɜːr ðeɪ nɑːt mɔːˈroʊvər wʌn ənd ðə seɪm ˈhaʊshoʊld/
Line 5
Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?
/wʊd ɪt nɑːt biː ɪn ðə end ðə seɪm ɪf ˈɑːrθər ʃʊd kiːp ðə ˈmʌni hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binding noun US /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading “No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.”

donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “OUR PRIMA DONNA.”

household noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading “Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?”

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.”

moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?”

prima noun US /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading “OUR PRIMA DONNA.”

reference noun US /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.”

terms noun US /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

DONNAnounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading OUR PRIMA DONNA.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR PRIMA DONNA.

PRIMAnounUS /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading OUR PRIMA DONNA.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were they not, moreover, one and the same household?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Arthur first explained to his mother the terms on which the living had been given to him, she refused to receive the income.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No such promise with reference to money matters between mother and son could be binding.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would it not be in the end the same if Arthur should keep the money himself?

Chapter 3 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Bertrams contain?

Chapter 3 holds 264 sentences of The Bertrams, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Bertrams?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bertrams

Common questions about reading The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bertrams?

Yes. All 13420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bertrams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bertrams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bertrams section by section

How to work through The Bertrams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bertrams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bertrams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bertrams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubtedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humanity--as
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.