Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Bertrams is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.
Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.
In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.
He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.
He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Bertrams is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.
/ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv mɪs tɑːdz ˈpɪknɪk/
Line 2
Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.
Line 3
In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.
Line 4
He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ker hiː sed əˈbaʊt ˈɡoʊɪŋ əpˈsterz ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡæləri ənd wen dʒɔːrdʒ səˈdʒestɪd ðæt hiː ʃʊd dɪˈsend ˈɪntuː ðə ɑːrˈmiːniən ˈtʃæpəl hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt ɪt əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈveri dɑːrk ənd ˈveri ˈkraʊdəd/
Line 5
He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.
/hiː lʊkt æt ðə ˈtɜːrkɪʃ ˈdʒænətərz wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈsmeɪ ənd kʊd nɑːt æt ɔːl ˌʌndərˈstænd waɪ dʒɔːrdʒ ʃʊd nɑːt əˈpruːv ʌv ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armenian noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.”

janitors noun US /ˈdʒænətərz/

plural of “janitor” — someone employed to clean and maintain a building

From this reading “He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.”

Olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.”

participate verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading “Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.”

picnic noun US /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading “THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.”

sanctum noun US /ˈsæŋktəm/

a place of inviolable privacy

From this reading “In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.”

todd's noun US /tɑːdz/

possessive form of “todd” — Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading “THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

ArmeniannounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

EFFECTSnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

janitorsnounUS /ˈdʒænətərz/

plural of “janitor” — someone employed to clean and maintain a building

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.

OlivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

participateverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

PICNICnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

sanctorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

sanctumnounUS /ˈsæŋktəm/

a place of inviolable privacy

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

sepulchrenoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

TODD'SnounUS /tɑːdz/

possessive form of “todd” — Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading THE EFFECTS OF MISS TODD'S PICNIC.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading Sir Lionel did not participate violently either in his son's disgust at the falsehood of that holy sepulchre church, nor in his enthusiasm as to the Mount of Olives.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He did not care, he said, about going upstairs into the gallery; and when George suggested that he should descend into the Armenian chapel, he observed that it appeared to be very dark and very crowded.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In the former, he walked about as he had done in many other foreign churches, looked a little to the right and a little to the left, observed that the roof seemed to be rather out of order, declined entering the sanctum sanctorum, and then asked whether there was anything more to be seen.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He looked at the Turkish janitors without dismay, and could not at all understand why George should not approve of them.

Chapter 8 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Bertrams contain?

Chapter 8 holds 248 sentences of The Bertrams, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Bertrams?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bertrams

Common questions about reading The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bertrams?

Yes. All 13420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bertrams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bertrams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bertrams section by section

How to work through The Bertrams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bertrams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bertrams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bertrams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubtedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humanity--as
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.