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The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Bertrams is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BIDDING HIGH.
I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.
A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.
George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.
He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Bertrams is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BIDDING HIGH.
/ˈbɪdɪŋ haɪ/
Line 2
I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.
/aɪ hoʊp tuː pres ɔːl ðə ˈnesəseri rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ðə nekst θriː ɔːr fɔːr mʌnθs ˈɪntuː ə fjuː ˈpeɪdʒəz/
Line 3
A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.
Line 4
George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.
/dʒɔːrdʒ wen hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself bæk ɪn taʊn ʃʌt hɪmˈself ʌp ɪn hɪz ˈtʃeɪmbərz ənd went tuː wɜːrk əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/
Line 5
He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaved verb US /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.”

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “BIDDING HIGH.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.”

granddaughter noun US /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading “A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.”

manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.”

rupture verb US /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

BIDDINGnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading BIDDING HIGH.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

deadenedadjective

devoid of physical sensation; numb

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

granddaughternounUS /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

HIGHadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading BIDDING HIGH.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

ruptureverbUS /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hope to press all the necessary records of the next three or four months into a few pages.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A few pages will be needed in order that we may know how old Mr. Bertram behaved when he heard of this rupture between his nephew and his granddaughter.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He, too, recognized the necessity of labour, in order that the sorrow within his heart might thus become dull and deadened.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading George, when he found himself back in town, shut himself up in his chambers and went to work upon his manuscript.

Chapter 20 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Bertrams contain?

Chapter 20 holds 341 sentences of The Bertrams, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Bertrams?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bertrams

Common questions about reading The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bertrams?

Yes. All 13420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bertrams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bertrams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bertrams section by section

How to work through The Bertrams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bertrams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bertrams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bertrams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubtedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humanity--as
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.