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The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Bertrams is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOES HE KNOW IT YET?
Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.
This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.
There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.
"This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Bertrams is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOES HE KNOW IT YET?
/dʌz hiː noʊ ɪt jet/
Line 2
Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.
Line 3
This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.
Line 4
There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.
Line 5
"This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur noun US /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.”

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.”

begging noun US /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading “Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.”

careful adjective US /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading “"This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.”

Staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.”

Wilkinson noun US /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading “Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

DOESauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DOES HE KNOW IT YET?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DOES HE KNOW IT YET?

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

Hurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DOES HE KNOW IT YET?

KNOWverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading DOES HE KNOW IT YET?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

Littlebath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

StaplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was Arthur's answer to the letter in which Bertram had communicated the last news from Littlebath.

WilkinsonnounUS /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading Almost immediately after this George Bertram did go to Paris; but before he went he received a letter from Arthur Wilkinson, begging him to go down to Hurst Staple.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There were not as many words in the letter as there had been in that from Adela to Caroline; but they were much to the same effect.

YETconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading DOES HE KNOW IT YET?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "This is an important step, old fellow; very: pray--pray be careful; for your own sake and hers.

Chapter 21 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Bertrams contain?

Chapter 21 holds 293 sentences of The Bertrams, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Bertrams?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bertrams

Common questions about reading The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bertrams?

Yes. All 13420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bertrams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bertrams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bertrams section by section

How to work through The Bertrams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bertrams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bertrams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bertrams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubtedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humanity--as
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.