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The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Bertrams is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MATRIMONIAL DIALOGUE.
Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.
Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?
This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.
"George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Bertrams is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MATRIMONIAL DIALOGUE.
/ə ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/
Line 2
Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.
/sɜːr ˈhenri hæd sed ˈɔːlsoʊ ɑːn ðɪs deɪ ðæt hiː wʊd nɑːt daɪn æt hoʊm bʌt hiː keɪm hoʊm bɪˈfɔːr ˈdɪnər ənd ˈæftər ˈbiːɪŋ fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈstʌdi hiː sent fɔːr hɪz waɪf/
Line 3
Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?
Line 4
This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈveri ˈsɪvəl soʊ ʃiː dɪd step daʊn ənd faʊnd sɜːr ˈhenri əˈloʊn ɪn hɪz ˈstʌdi/
Line 5
"George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.”

dialogue noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading “A MATRIMONIAL DIALOGUE.”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?”

fairly adverb US /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “"George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.”

Henry noun US /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.”

Henry's noun US /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?”

matrimonial adjective US /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading “A MATRIMONIAL DIALOGUE.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MATRIMONIAL DIALOGUE.

Abigail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

DIALOGUEnounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading A MATRIMONIAL DIALOGUE.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

Henry'snounUS /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

MATRIMONIALadjectiveUS /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading A MATRIMONIAL DIALOGUE.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Abigail, coming up to her, brought her Sir Henry's love, and would she be good enough to step downstairs for five minutes?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was very civil; so she did step down, and found Sir Henry alone in his study.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "George Bertram has been here to-day?" were the first words which the husband spoke when he saw that the door had been fairly closed behind his wife.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sir Henry had said also on this day that he would not dine at home; but he came home before dinner; and after being for a few minutes in his own study, he sent for his wife.

Chapter 30 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Bertrams contain?

Chapter 30 holds 171 sentences of The Bertrams, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Bertrams?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bertrams

Common questions about reading The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bertrams?

Yes. All 13420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bertrams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bertrams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bertrams section by section

How to work through The Bertrams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bertrams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bertrams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bertrams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubtedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humanity--as
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.