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The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Bertrams is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RETURN TO HADLEY.
We must now return for awhile to Hadley.
Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.
Littlebath had no charms for her now.
The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Bertrams is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RETURN TO HADLEY.
Line 2
We must now return for awhile to Hadley.
Line 3
Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.
Line 4
Littlebath had no charms for her now.
Line 5
The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awhile adverb US /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading “We must now return for awhile to Hadley.”

Baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.”

charms noun US /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “Littlebath had no charms for her now.”

colonel's noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.”

expressed adjective US /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.”

forgive verb US /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.”

Todd noun US /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading “The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading We must now return for awhile to Hadley.

BakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Littlebath had no charms for her now.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

colonel'snounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We must now return for awhile to Hadley.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

HADLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RETURN TO HADLEY.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

Littlebath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Littlebath had no charms for her now.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now return for awhile to Hadley.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We must now return for awhile to Hadley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE RETURN TO HADLEY.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RETURN TO HADLEY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RETURN TO HADLEY.

ToddnounUS /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The colonel was still there, and so was the colonel's first love--Miss Todd: let them forgive and forget, and marry each other at last if they so pleased.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now return for awhile to Hadley.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Since the day on which Miss Baker had written that letter to Sir Lionel, she had expressed no wish to leave her uncle's house.

Chapter 31 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Bertrams contain?

Chapter 31 holds 197 sentences of The Bertrams, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Bertrams?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bertrams

Common questions about reading The Bertrams by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bertrams?

Yes. All 13420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bertrams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bertrams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bertrams section by section

How to work through The Bertrams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bertrams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bertrams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bertrams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubtedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humanity--as
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bertrams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.