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The Best Letters of Charles Lamb
The Best Letters of Charles Lamb

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."
Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.
The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."
What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.
They are, indeed, in themselves, very sweet;
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Best Letters of Charles Lamb

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."
Line 2
Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.
/ðen juːθ ʌv ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs soʊl tuː saɪ æz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."
/ðə rest meɪ ɔːl stænd daʊn tuː ɡeɪz əˈpɑːn ðə weɪvz bɪˈloʊ/
Line 4
What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.
Line 5
They are, indeed, in themselves, very sweet;
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪn ðemˈselvz ˈveri swiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gleams noun US /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading “"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."”

joy's noun US /dʒɔɪz/

possessive form of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."”

lightened verb US /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading “"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."”

mildew noun US /ˈmɪlduː/

the process of becoming mildewed

From this reading “"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."”

Penury noun US /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading “"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."”

sickly adjective US /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading “"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."”

tumultuous adjective US /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.”

vernal adjective US /ˈvɜːrnəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “"But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are, indeed, in themselves, very sweet;

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They are, indeed, in themselves, very sweet;

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

joy'snounUS /dʒɔɪz/

possessive form of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

lightenedverbUS /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."

mildewnounUS /ˈmɪlduː/

the process of becoming mildewed

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

Monodynoun

music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment)

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

PenurynounUS /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading They are, indeed, in themselves, very sweet;

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They are, indeed, in themselves, very sweet;

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are, indeed, in themselves, very sweet;

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.

tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.

unsheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

vernaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrnəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They are, indeed, in themselves, very sweet;

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The rest may all stand down to "gaze upon the waves below."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What follows now may come next as detached verses, suggested by the "Monody," rather than a part of it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "But soon upon his poor unsheltered head Did Penury her sickly mildew shed; Ah! where are fled the charms of vernal grace, And joy's wild gleams that lightened o'er his face."

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Then "youth of tumultuous soul" to "sigh," as before.

Chapter 2 of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb by Charles Lamb holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb contain?

Chapter 2 holds 425 sentences of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb by Charles Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Best Letters of Charles Lamb

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Is this the complete text of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb?

Yes. All 4312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Best Letters of Charles Lamb

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Best Letters of Charles Lamb, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perfume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Best Letters of Charles Lamb; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.