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The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X
The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]
To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.
It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.
Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.
It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]
Line 2
To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.
/tuː red wel ðæt ɪz tuː red truː bʊks ɪn ə truː ˈspɪrət ɪz ə ˈnoʊbəl ˈeksərsaɪz ənd wʌn ðæt wɪl tæks ðə ˈriːdər mɔːr ðæn ˈeni ˈeksərsaɪz wɪtʃ ðə ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ðə deɪ əˈstiːm/
Line 3
It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.
/ɪt riˈkwaɪərz ə ˈtreɪnɪŋ sʌtʃ æz ðə ˈæθliːts ˌʌndərˈwent ðə ˈstedi ˌɪnˈtentʃən ˈɔːlmoʊst ʌv ðə hoʊl laɪf tuː ðɪs ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 4
Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.
Line 5
It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ɪˈnʌf ˈiːvɪn tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː spiːk ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv ðæt ˈneɪʃən baɪ wɪtʃ ðeɪ ɑːr ˈrɪtən fɔːr ðer ɪz ə ˈmemərəbəl ˈɪntərvəl bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈspoʊkən ənd ðə ˈrɪtən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ hɜːrd ənd ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ red/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletes noun US /ˈæθliːts/

plural of “athlete” — a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.”

deliberately adverb US /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.”

requires verb US /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.”

tax verb US /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading “To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.”

training noun US /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading “It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.”

underwent verb US /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

athletesnounUS /ˈæθliːts/

plural of “athlete” — a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading [Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading [Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

reservedlyadverb

with reserve; in a reserved manner

From this reading Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is not enough even to be able to speak the language of that nation by which they are written, for there is a memorable interval between the spoken and the written language, the language heard and the language read.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

underwentverbUS /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

Walden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 32: From Chapter III of "Walden."]

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will tax the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written.

Chapter 4 of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X by Henry Cabot [Editor] Lodge holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X by Henry Cabot [Editor] Lodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #29145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explanatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted — Vol. X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.