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The Betrayal of John Fordham
The Betrayal of John Fordham

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Betrayal of John Fordham is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrayal of John Fordham
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.
I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.
But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.
When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.
These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrayal of John Fordham

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Betrayal of John Fordham is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.
/aɪ wɑːz æn ˌɪnˈvetərət ˈsmoʊkər ənd æt ðɪs ˈpɪriəd maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈhæbət wɑːz ə ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən tuː miː/
Line 2
I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.
Line 3
But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.
/bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən aɪ hæv dʒʌst rəˈkɔːrdɪd ʃiː kəmˈpleɪnd ðæt maɪ sɪˈɡɑːr meɪd hɜːr ɪl ənd aɪ went ˈɪntuː ðə ˈbʊləvɑːrd tuː smoʊk ɪt/
Line 4
When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.
/wen aɪ hæd θroʊn əˈweɪ ðə stʌmp aɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə hoʊˈtel tuː əˈtend tuː maɪ trʌŋks wɪtʃ wɜːr nɑːt jet ənˈpækt/
Line 5
These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulevard noun US /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading “But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.”

complained verb US /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.”

inveterate adjective US /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading “I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.”

smoker noun US /ˈsmoʊkər/

a person who smokes tobacco

From this reading “I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.”

stump noun US /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.”

trunks noun US /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading “When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.”

unpacked verb US /ənˈpækt/

past form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading “When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

ante-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

boulevardnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

inveterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

smokernounUS /ˈsmoʊkər/

a person who smokes tobacco

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I smoked at all hours of the day, and Barbara had encouraged me, saying that she loved the smell of a cigar.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These trunks were in a small ante-room, the key of which I had put in my pocket.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

unpackedverbUS /ənˈpækt/

past form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was an inveterate smoker, and at this period my favorite habit was a consolation to me.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But on the morning following the conversation I have just recorded she complained that my cigar made her ill, and I went into the boulevard to smoke it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading When I had thrown away the stump I returned to the hotel to attend to my trunks, which were not yet unpacked.

Chapter 8 of The Betrayal of John Fordham by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Betrayal of John Fordham contain?

Chapter 8 holds 169 sentences of The Betrayal of John Fordham, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Betrayal of John Fordham by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Betrayal of John Fordham?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrayal of John Fordham

Common questions about reading The Betrayal of John Fordham by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Betrayal of John Fordham?

Yes. All 6645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrayal of John Fordham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrayal of John Fordham take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrayal of John Fordham section by section

How to work through The Betrayal of John Fordham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Betrayal of John Fordham

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrayal of John Fordham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fordham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrayal of John Fordham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrayal of John Fordham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fordham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrayal of John Fordham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty-four
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrayal of John Fordham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.