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The Betrayal of John Fordham
The Betrayal of John Fordham

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Betrayal of John Fordham is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrayal of John Fordham
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.
The motive--the motive.
This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.
What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?
If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrayal of John Fordham

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Betrayal of John Fordham is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.
Line 2
The motive--the motive.
Line 3
This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv maɪ θɔːts æz aɪ wɔːkt frʌm ðə ˈseməteri/
Line 4
What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?
Line 5
If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.”

detective noun US /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading “PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?”

motive noun US /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “The motive--the motive.”

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.”

stepmother noun US /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

CemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

CONTINUESverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

DETECTIVEnounUS /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.

Fordham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

GODFREY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading The motive--the motive.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

NARRATIVEnounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL GODFREY, DETECTIVE, CONTINUES HIS NARRATIVE.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

stepmothernounUS /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The motive--the motive.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the subject of my thoughts as I walked from the Cemetery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What possible motive could Maxwell have in making John Fordham believe that his stepmother was dead?

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading If she were living, Fordham could have nothing to hope from her; if she were dead, it was an obstacle removed from his path, a witness the less against him.

Chapter 31 of The Betrayal of John Fordham by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Betrayal of John Fordham contain?

Chapter 31 holds 414 sentences of The Betrayal of John Fordham, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Betrayal of John Fordham by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Betrayal of John Fordham?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrayal of John Fordham

Common questions about reading The Betrayal of John Fordham by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Betrayal of John Fordham?

Yes. All 6645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrayal of John Fordham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrayal of John Fordham take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrayal of John Fordham section by section

How to work through The Betrayal of John Fordham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Betrayal of John Fordham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Betrayal of John Fordham

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrayal of John Fordham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fordham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrayal of John Fordham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrayal of John Fordham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fordham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrayal of John Fordham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty-four
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrayal of John Fordham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.