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The Betrothed
The Betrothed

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Betrothed is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."
As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.
They were at no loss to conjecture the cause.
It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.
"Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Betrothed is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."
Line 2
As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.
/æz hiː spoʊk ðeɪ əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt lɑːrdʒ klaʊdz ʌv dʌst wɪtʃ hæd bɪn siːn æt ˈdɪfərənt pɔɪnts ʌv ðə ˈlændskeɪp wɜːr ˈdrɔːɪŋ daʊn təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈɑːpəzət saɪd ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt brɪdʒ ɪkˈstendəd ˌɪtˈself tuː ðə əˈpɔɪntɪd pleɪs ʌv ˈkɑːmbæt/
Line 3
They were at no loss to conjecture the cause.
/ðeɪ wɜːr æt noʊ lɔːs tuː kənˈdʒektʃər ðə kɑːz/
Line 4
It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.
Line 5
"Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluded verb US /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “"He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “"Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “"Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.”

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.”

equality noun US /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading “"Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.”

partial adjective US /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading “It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.”

removing verb US /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “"He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

Castellane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading They were at no loss to conjecture the cause.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading They were at no loss to conjecture the cause.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

Dennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

Gwenwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading They were at no loss to conjecture the cause.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

Morolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were at no loss to conjecture the cause.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Let us rush down and secure the pass," said Dennis Morolt; "we may debate with them with some equality by the advantage of defending the bridge.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he spoke, they observed that large clouds of dust, which had been seen at different points of the landscape, were drawing down towards the opposite side of the river, over which an ancient bridge extended itself to the appointed place of combat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "He again alluded to it on the morning after it was made," said the Castellane--"trust me, he will not forget what will give him such a chance of removing me from his path for ever."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was evident that Gwenwyn, recalling the parties who had been engaged in partial devastation, was bending with his whole forces towards the bridge and the plain beyond it.

Chapter 2 of The Betrothed by Walter Scott holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Betrothed contain?

Chapter 2 holds 419 sentences of The Betrothed, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Betrothed by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Betrothed?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrothed

Common questions about reading The Betrothed by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Betrothed?

Yes. All 3820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrothed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrothed take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrothed section by section

How to work through The Betrothed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Betrothed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crusaders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Determined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.