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The Betrothed
The Betrothed

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Betrothed is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrothed
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Renault Vidal rose rebuked.
"I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.
I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.
But it is well as it is.
Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Betrothed is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Renault Vidal rose rebuked.
Line 2
"I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.
Line 3
I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.
/aɪ θɔːt ðæt ðə seɪm depθ ʌv ˈsɑːroʊ ðə seɪm bɜːrst ʌv dʒɔɪ ˈlevəld fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt æt liːst ðoʊz ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈbæriərz baɪ wɪtʃ men ɑːr dɪˈvaɪdɪd/
Line 4
But it is well as it is.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz wel æz ɪt ɪz/
Line 5
Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artificial adjective US /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading “I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.”

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.”

rebuked verb US /rɪˈbjuːkt/

past form of “rebuke” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Renault Vidal rose rebuked.”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.”

Vidal noun US /vaɪˈdæl/

United States writer (born in 1925)

From this reading “Renault Vidal rose rebuked.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

Armorican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But it is well as it is.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is well as it is.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

donjonnoun

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

fosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is well as it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is well as it is.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

LiveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

rebukedverbUS /rɪˈbjuːkt/

past form of “rebuke” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading Renault Vidal rose rebuked.

Renault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Renault Vidal rose rebuked.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Renault Vidal rose rebuked.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

VidalnounUS /vaɪˈdæl/

United States writer (born in 1925)

From this reading Renault Vidal rose rebuked.

violer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I had forgot," he said, "the distance between an Armorican violer and a high Norman baron.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But it is well as it is.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I thought that the same depth of sorrow, the same burst of joy, levelled, for a moment at least, those artificial barriers by which men are divided.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Live within the limits of your rank, as heretofore within your donjon tower and your fosses, my lord, undisturbed by the sympathy of any mean man like me.

Chapter 9 of The Betrothed by Walter Scott holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Betrothed contain?

Chapter 9 holds 416 sentences of The Betrothed, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Betrothed by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Betrothed?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrothed

Common questions about reading The Betrothed by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Betrothed?

Yes. All 3820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrothed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrothed take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrothed section by section

How to work through The Betrothed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Betrothed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crusaders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Determined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.