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The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.
There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”
None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.
Still, the sad certainty was a painful stroke.
The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.
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The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.
/piːs biː wɪð juː sed ðə ˈfraɪər æz hiː ˈentərd/
Line 2
There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”
Line 3
None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.
Line 4
Still, the sad certainty was a painful stroke.
/stɪl ðə sæd ˈsɜːrtənti wɑːz ə ˈpeɪnfəl stroʊk/
Line 5
The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christopher noun US /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.”

designs noun US /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.”

desist verb US /dɪˈsɪst/

choose not to consume

From this reading “None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.”

friar noun US /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading ““Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.”

pledge verb US /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading ““There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.””

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desist from verb + particle

In this reading “None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.”

prevailed over verb + particle counted as “prevail over”

In this reading “The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.”

pledge of verb + particle

In this reading ““There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.””

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Still, the sad certainty was a painful stroke.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

defencelessadjective

lacking protection or support

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

desistverbUS /dɪˈsɪst/

choose not to consume

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

friarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Still, the sad certainty was a painful stroke.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

Renzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Still, the sad certainty was a painful stroke.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, the sad certainty was a painful stroke.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Still, the sad certainty was a painful stroke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “There is nothing more to hope from man: so much the greater must be our confidence in God; and I’ve already had a pledge of his protection.”

unheard-ofadjective

previously unknown

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still, the sad certainty was a painful stroke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The women bent down their heads; but in the mind of Renzo anger prevailed over disappointment.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading None of the three entertained much hope from the visit of Father Christopher: for it would have been not only an unusual, but an absolutely unheard-of fact, for a nobleman to desist from his criminal designs at the mere prayer of his defenceless victim.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Peace be with you!” said the friar as he entered.

Chapter 8 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni contain?

Chapter 8 holds 235 sentences of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Common questions about reading The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni section by section

How to work through The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.