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The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Fly, fly, honest man!
Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.
The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.
“Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”
As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Fly, fly, honest man!
/flaɪ flaɪ ˈɑːnəst mæn/
Line 2
Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.
Line 3
The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.
/ðə ædˈvaɪs wɑːz nɑːt ˈnesəseri frʌm ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðæt hiː kənˈsiːvd ðə hoʊp ʌv ˈekstrəkeɪtɪŋ hɪmˈself frʌm ðə ˈtælənz ʌv ðə pəˈliːs hiː hæd dɪˈtɜːrmənd ɪf hiː səkˈsiːdɪd tuː dɪˈpɑːrt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli nɑːt ˈoʊnli frʌm ðə ˈsɪti bʌt ðə ˈduːkdəm/
Line 4
“Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”
/bɪˈkɔːz θɔːt hiː ˌhaʊˈevər ðeɪ meɪ hæv proʊˈkjʊrd ɪt ðeɪ hæv maɪ neɪm ɑːn ðer bʊks ənd wɪð neɪm ənd ˈsɜːrneɪm ðeɪ wɪl teɪk miː əˈɡen ɪf ðeɪ tʃuːz tuː duː soʊ/
Line 5
As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.
/æz tuː æn əˈsaɪləm hiː wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd nɑːt tuː hæv ˈriːkɔːrs tuː ɪt bʌt ɪn ðə læst ekˈstreməti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.”

dukedom noun US /ˈduːkdəm/

the dignity or rank or position of a duke

From this reading “The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.”

extremity noun US /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.”

extricating verb US /ˈekstrəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extricate” — release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading “The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading ““Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.””

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.”

surname noun US /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading ““Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.””

talons noun US /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading “The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last extremity adjective + noun

In this reading “As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.”

honest man adjective + noun

In this reading ““Fly, fly, honest man!”

from the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

dukedomnounUS /ˈduːkdəm/

the dignity or rank or position of a duke

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.

extricatingverbUS /ˈekstrəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extricate” — release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

FlyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “Fly, fly, honest man!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “Fly, fly, honest man!

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Fly, fly, honest man!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading As to an asylum, he was determined not to have recourse to it, but in the last extremity.

Renzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

surnamenounUS /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

talonsnounUS /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The advice was not necessary; from the moment that he conceived the hope of extricating himself from the talons of the police, he had determined, if he succeeded, to depart immediately, not only from the city, but the dukedom.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Here is a convent, there is a church; this way! this way!” was shouted to Renzo from every side.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Because,” thought he, “however they may have procured it, they have my name on their books; and with name and surname, they will take me again if they choose to do so.”

Chapter 17 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni contain?

Chapter 17 holds 246 sentences of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 590 minutes of reading across 1417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.