Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.
The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.
That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.
And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.
The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.
Line 2
The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.
Line 3
That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.
/ðæt ɪn keɪs ʌv hɪz dɪˈskʌvəri hiː ʃʊd biː kəˈmɪtɪd tuː ˈprɪzən ənd æn əˈkaʊnt ˈrendərd tuː ðə pəˈliːs ʌv hɪz ˈwɪkəd ˈpræktəsəz hɪz ɑːˈstensəbəl miːnz ʌv proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ səbˈsɪstəns ənd hɪz əˈkɑːmpləsəz/
Line 4
And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.
Line 5
The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplices noun US /əˈkɑːmpləsəz/

plural of “accomplice” — a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)

From this reading “That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.”

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.”

cited verb US /ˈsaɪtəd/

past form of “cite” — make reference to

injunctions noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “injunction” — a formal command or admonition

From this reading “The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.”

nefarious adjective US /nəˈferiəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading “And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.”

ostensible adjective US /ɑːˈstensəbəl/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading “That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.”

weaver noun US /ˈwiːvər/

a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading “The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.”

from thence preposition + adverb

In this reading “And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.”

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.”

same day adjective + noun

In this reading “On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.”

throwing light verb + adjective counted as “throw light”

In this reading “And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

above-said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

accomplicesnounUS /əˈkɑːmpləsəz/

plural of “accomplice” — a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

citedverbUS /ˈsaɪtəd/

past form of “cite” — make reference to

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

injunctionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “injunction” — a formal command or admonition

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

Lecco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

Lorenzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

nefariousadjectiveUS /nəˈferiəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

notarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

ostensibleadjectiveUS /ɑːˈstensəbəl/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

podestà

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

procuringverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

Renzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

signornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading And furthermore, that an execution should be put into the house of the above-said Lorenzo Tramaglino, and every thing taken from thence that might aid in throwing light on his nefarious deeds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On this same day, the 13th of November, there arrived a courier extraordinary to the signor _podestà_ of Lecco.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

Tramaglino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

weavernounUS /ˈwiːvər/

a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading That, in case of his discovery, he should be committed to prison, and an account rendered to the police of his wicked practices, his ostensible means of procuring subsistence, and his accomplices.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The signor podestà, after ascertaining as well as he could, that Renzo had not returned to the village, took with him the constable of the place, and obeyed these injunctions, accompanied by a large escort of notary, constable, and officers.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The courier brought an express from the head of the police, containing an order to make every possible search for a young man of the name of Lorenzo Tramaglino, silk weaver, who, having escaped from the hands “_of the illustrious head above cited_,” had probably returned to the territory of Lecco.

Chapter 19 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni contain?

Chapter 19 holds 173 sentences of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Common questions about reading The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Yes. All 7081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni section by section

How to work through The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.