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The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.
The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.
The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!
And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.
What is there in this man to excite such joy?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.
Line 2
The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.
/ðə riˈpɔːrt ʌv hɪz ərˈaɪvəl ˈbiːɪŋ spred əˈbrɔːd ðə ˈpiːpəl hæd bɪn siːzd wɪð ə dɪˈzaɪər tuː siː hɪm ənd ðə belz wɜːr rʌŋ ɪn ˈtestəmoʊni ʌv ðə ˈhæpinəs hɪz ˈprezəns kənˈfɜːrd ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː ɡɪv ˈwaɪdər ˈnoʊtəs ʌv hɪz ərˈaɪvəl/
Line 3
The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!
Line 4
And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.
/ənd ˌnevərðəˈles iːtʃ wʌn ʌv ðem hæz sʌm ˈdiːmən ðæt ˈtɔːrments hɪm bʌt nʌn nʌn ə ˈdiːmən laɪk maɪn nɑːt wʌn hæz pæst sʌtʃ ə naɪt æz aɪ hæv/
Line 5
What is there in this man to excite such joy?
/wʌt ɪz ðer ɪn ðɪs mæn tuː ɪkˈsaɪt sʌtʃ dʒɔɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.”

bravo noun US /ˈbrɑːvoʊ/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading “The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.”

conferred verb US /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.”

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!”

excite verb US /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “What is there in this man to excite such joy?”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.”

rung noun US /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading “The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.”

torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spread abroad verb + particle

In this reading “The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.”

hastened back verb + particle counted as “hasten back”

In this reading “The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.”

into the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “into … valley”

In this reading “The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!”

look down verb + adjective

In this reading “The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!”

seized with verb + particle counted as “seize with”

In this reading “The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.”

report of verb + particle

In this reading “The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

Borromeo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

bravonounUS /ˈbrɑːvoʊ/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading What is there in this man to excite such joy?

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is there in this man to excite such joy?

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading What is there in this man to excite such joy?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What is there in this man to excite such joy?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading And, nevertheless, each one of them has some demon that torments him; but none, none, a demon like mine; not one has passed such a night as I have.

UnknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The Unknown, left alone, continued to look down into the valley—“For a man! all crowding, all eager to see a man!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is there in this man to excite such joy?

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The report of his arrival being spread abroad, the people had been seized with a desire to see him; and the bells were rung in testimony of the happiness his presence conferred, and also to give wider notice of his arrival.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bravo hastened back with the intelligence, that the Cardinal Frederick Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, had arrived the evening before at ***, and was expected to pass the day there.

Chapter 23 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni contain?

Chapter 23 holds 101 sentences of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Common questions about reading The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Yes. All 7081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni section by section

How to work through The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.