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The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro
The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.
It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.
Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.
At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.
Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.
Line 2
It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.
Line 3
Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.
Line 4
At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.
Line 5
Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.
/ˈmeni ˈpɑːrʃəl ˈnærətɪvz ˈrɪtən æt ðə taɪm ɑːr stɪl ˈekstənt bʌt ðiːz kənˈveɪ bʌt æn ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt vjuː ʌv ðə səbˈdʒekt hɪˈstɔːrɪkəli ˈspiːkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chroniclers noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪklərz/

plural of “chronicler” — someone who writes chronicles

From this reading “Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.”

confine verb US /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.”

extant adjective US /ˈekstənt/

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

From this reading “Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.”

historically adverb US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəli/

throughout history

From this reading “Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.”

pestilence noun US /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.”

Tribunal noun US /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brief sketch adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.”

avoid giving verb + noun

In this reading “At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.”

spread over verb + particle

form a cover over

In this reading “It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.”

great calamity adjective + noun

In this reading “Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.”

great part adjective + noun

In this reading “It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.”

talked of verb + particle counted as “talk of”

discuss or mention

In this reading “At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

chroniclersnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪklərz/

plural of “chronicler” — someone who writes chronicles

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

desolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

extantadjectiveUS /ˈekstənt/

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

HealthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

historicallyadverbUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəli/

throughout history

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

Milanesenoun

a native or inhabitant of Milan

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

pestilencenounUS /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

TribunalnounUS /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our story requires us, at present, to relate the principal circumstances of this great calamity, as far as it affected the Milanese, and principally the city of Milan itself, for the chroniclers of the period confine their relations chiefly to this place.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is also known that it was not limited to that territory, but that it spread over and desolated a great part of Italy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At the same time we cannot avoid giving a general though brief sketch of an event in the history of our country more talked of than understood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pestilence, as the Tribunal of Health had feared, did enter the Milanese with the German troops.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Many partial narratives written at the time are still extant; but these convey but an imperfect view of the subject, historically speaking.

Chapter 32 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro by Alessandro Manzoni holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro contain?

Chapter 32 holds 195 sentences of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro by Alessandro Manzoni exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro

Common questions about reading The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro by Alessandro Manzoni on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro?

Yes. All 7082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro section by section

How to work through The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.