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The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro
The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.
Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.
Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern withinwhether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.
Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.
The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.
Line 2
Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.
Line 3
Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern withinwhether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.
Line 4
Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː hiː met nʌn bʌt men ənd dʒʌdʒd ˈðerfɔːr ðæt ðə ˈwɪmən wɜːr dɪˈstrɪbjətəd ɪn sʌm ˈʌðər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/
Line 5
The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.
/ðə steɪt ʌv ðə ˈætməsfɪr siːmd tuː æd tuː ðə ˈhɔːrər ʌv ðə siːn ə dens ənd dɑːrk fɑːɡ ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɔːl θɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.”

inclosure noun US /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading “Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.”

infected adjective US /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading “The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.”

receptacle noun US /rɪˈsep.tə.kəl/

An object or container used to hold or store something.

From this reading “Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.”

spasm noun US /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixteen thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.”

went forward verb + particle counted as “go forward”

move ahead; travel onward in time or space

In this reading “Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.”

long ranges adjective + noun counted as “long range”

In this reading “Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.”

distant voice adjective + noun

In this reading “Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.”

deep murmur adjective + noun

In this reading “Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.”

other part adjective + noun

In this reading “Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

inclosurenounUS /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

infectedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

lazarettonoun

hospital for persons with infectious diseases (especially leprosy)

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

porticoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

receptaclenounUS /rɪˈsep.tə.kəl/

An object or container used to hold or store something.

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

Renzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

spasmnounUS /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The state of the atmosphere seemed to add to the horror of the scene: a dense and dark fog involved all things.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The reader may imagine the lazaretto, peopled with sixteen thousand persons infected with the plague: the vast enclosure was encumbered with cabins, tents, cars, and human beings.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Renzo went forward from hut to hut, carefully examining every countenance he could discern within—whether broken down by suffering, distorted by spasm, or fixed in death.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Two long ranges of porticoes, to the right and left, were crowded with the dying or the dead, extended upon straw; and from the immense receptacle of woe, was heard a deep murmur, similar to the distant voice of the waves, agitated by a tempest.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Hitherto he met none but men, and judged, therefore, that the women were distributed in some other part of the inclosure.

Chapter 35 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro by Alessandro Manzoni holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro contain?

Chapter 35 holds 151 sentences of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro by Alessandro Manzoni exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 590 minutes of reading across 1417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed From the Italian of Alessandro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.