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The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.
Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.
But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.
This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.
If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.
Line 2
Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ləˈmentɪŋ hiː rɪˈdʒɔɪst æt ɪt hiː wɑːz dɪˈlaɪtəd wɪð ðə rɪˈfreʃɪŋ er ənd wɪð ðə saʊnd ʌv ðə ˈfɑːlɪŋ drɑːps frʌm ðə plænts ənd ˈfoʊlɪdʒ wɪtʃ siːmd tuː hæv nuː laɪf ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd tuː ðem ənd ˈbriːðɪŋ mɔːr ˈfriːli ɪn ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈneɪtʃər hiː felt mɔːr ˈvɪvədli ðə tʃeɪndʒ ðæt hæd əˈkɜːrd ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈdestəni/
Line 3
But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.
/bʌt mʌtʃ wʊd hɪz ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt hæv bɪn ˌɪnˈkriːst kʊd hiː hæv sərˈmaɪzd wʌt wʊd biː siːn ə fjuː deɪz ˈæftər/
Line 4
This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.
/ðɪs ˈwɔːtər ˈkærid ɔːf wɑːʃt əˈweɪ soʊ tuː spiːk ðə kənˈteɪdʒən/
Line 5
If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyss noun US /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading “If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.”

contagion noun US /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading “This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.”

imparted verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.”

lamenting adjective US /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading “Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.”

refreshing adjective US /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading “Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.”

vividly adverb US /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading “Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.”

own destiny verb + noun

In this reading “Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.”

rejoiced at verb + particle counted as “rejoice at”

In this reading “Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.”

passed without verb + particle counted as “pass without”

In this reading “As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.”

drops from verb + particle counted as “drop from”

In this reading “Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.”

in torrents preposition + noun counted as “in torrent”

In this reading “As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

contagionnounUS /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

lamentingadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

lazarettonoun

hospital for persons with infectious diseases (especially leprosy)

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

Renzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading If the lazaretto did not restore to the living all the living it still contained, at least from that day it received no more into its vast abyss.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading This water carried off, washed away, so to speak, the contagion.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Instead of lamenting, he rejoiced at it: he was delighted with the refreshing air, and with the sound of the falling drops from the plants and foliage which seemed to have new life imparted to them; and breathing more freely in this change of nature, he felt more vividly the change that had occurred in his own destiny.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As Renzo passed without the walls of the lazaretto, the rain began to fall in torrents.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But much would his enjoyment have been increased, could he have surmised what would be seen a few days after.

Chapter 37 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni contain?

Chapter 37 holds 135 sentences of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.