Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.
It was Lucy and the good widow.
We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.
The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.
How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a toneoh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.
Line 2
It was Lucy and the good widow.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈluːsi ənd ðə ɡʊd ˈwɪdoʊ/
Line 3
We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.
/wiː kæn ˈiːzəli ˌɪˈmædʒən ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 4
The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.
Line 5
How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a toneoh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressed adjective US /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading ““How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!”

cottage noun US /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.”

downcast adjective US /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading ““How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!”

drive verb US /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading “One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.”

imagine verb US /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.”

Lucy noun US /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “It was Lucy and the good widow.”

widow noun US /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “It was Lucy and the good widow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

downcast eyes adjective + noun

In this reading ““How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.”

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading ““How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Lucy and the good widow.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was Lucy and the good widow.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Lucy and the good widow.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading It was Lucy and the good widow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

Renzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One fine evening Agnes heard a carriage drive up to the door of her cottage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Lucy and the good widow.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We can easily imagine the joy of the meeting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading It was Lucy and the good widow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The following morning Renzo made his appearance, at an early hour, little expecting to find Lucy with her mother.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How are you, Renzo?” said Lucy, with downcast eyes, and in a tone—oh how different from that with which she addressed all besides!

Chapter 38 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni contain?

Chapter 38 holds 202 sentences of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Common questions about reading The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni by Alessandro Manzoni on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni?

Yes. All 7081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni section by section

How to work through The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Betrothed — From the Italian of Alessandro Manzoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.